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Keratin 15 is not a reliable sole marker for identifying epidermal stem cells because it's found in various cell types.

The tumor suppressor gene FLCN affects mitochondrial function and energy use in cells.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne, especially in women, by lowering androgen levels or blocking their effects.

The protein folliculin, involved in a rare disease, works with another protein to control how cells stick together and their organization, and changes in this interaction can lead to disease symptoms.

Pregnancy causes skin changes like darkening, hair thickening, nail changes, and increased risk of skin growths, most of which usually resolve after birth.

The patient's liver did not fully grow back and she had serious temporary side effects after a very large liver surgery.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Shrinking skin cancer increases the chance of cancer in nearby lymph nodes.

Hirsutism is excessive hair growth in women often caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome, and identifying the cause is important for managing associated health risks.

High-frequency ultrasonography is a useful but underused tool in dermatology for assessing skin cancers, monitoring diseases, and evaluating treatments.

Epidermal stem cells could lead to new treatments for skin and hair disorders.

Immunosuppressive and anti-TNF therapies in IBD patients can increase the risk of skin cancer and cause various skin issues.

Apoptosis is crucial for healthy skin and treating skin diseases.

Multiphoton microscopy is a promising tool for detailed skin imaging and could improve patient care if its challenges are addressed.

Tattooing helps treat skin conditions, reconstruct nipple-areola, mark radiation fields, and locate lesions.

The document suggests that targeting the hormone DHT could be a more effective treatment for prostate cancer than targeting testosterone.

Patients with Bohring-Opitz syndrome and ASXL1 mutations need regular kidney ultrasounds to check for tumors.

TGFβ's manipulation of inflammation and immune cells affects cancer spread, suggesting new treatment strategies and biomarkers.

Chemotherapy can cause various skin problems, and recognizing them helps improve patient care.

The conclusion is that acne, alopecia, and hyperhidrosis are common skin issues with various treatments available, and accurate diagnosis is key for effective management.

Finasteride increases hair density in female androgenetic alopecia, but individual results may vary.

The document concludes with guidance for doctors on diagnosing and treating hirsutism effectively and safely.

Men are more likely to get infectious skin diseases, while women are more prone to autoimmune and pigment-related skin conditions, influenced by biological and environmental factors.

Human skin produces sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone, influenced by ARO and StAR, which may affect skin elasticity and hair growth.

Tumor suppressors help control inflammation in cancer and restoring their function could lead to new treatments.

5-α-reductase inhibitors reduce prostate cancer risk but may cause sexual dysfunction and don't affect high-grade tumor or death rates.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause skin problems that need careful management to improve patient quality of life and treatment success.

Isotretinoin is safe and effective for acne, with common side effects like dry lips; serious side effects are rare.

Adrenal disorders can cause lasting brain and behavior issues in children.

Hair loss from mood stabilizers is common but can be managed without stopping the medication.