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Blood tests can detect ovarian Leydig cell tumors when scans don't, and surgery can confirm and treat these tumors.

Polypoid cystitis can mimic bladder cancer but can be effectively treated with surgery, stents, and medication.

The document concludes that hirsutism can be managed with various treatments tailored to the individual, potentially improving quality of life.

Dutasteride is more effective than finasteride for hair loss treatment.

A man's neck lump was a trichilemmal cyst, not cancer, and should be fully removed due to rare risk of becoming malignant.

The patient has a rare skin condition that shows features of two known disorders.

The most effective treatments for hair loss are minoxidil, finasteride, PRP, and hair transplants, with steroids and immunosuppressants for autoimmune types.

Sex hormones affect reproduction, sexual development, and oral health, and it's important for dental practitioners to understand their effects and interactions.

Aldesleukin can treat certain cancers and increase HIV patient CD4+ counts but often causes severe side effects.

Skin fungal infections are more common in older adults due to factors like obesity, poor circulation, reduced mobility, and weakened immune defenses from certain medications.

Older people often have untreated genital skin diseases due to embarrassment and lack of medical attention, which can lead to discomfort and even cancer risk.

Inhibiting 5α-reductase can help reduce prostate cancer risk and improve treatment.

The document concludes that hirsutism is the main sign for diagnosing hyperandrogenism, which requires a detailed patient history and physical exam.

Androgens cause skin issues like acne and hair growth in women, often due to PCOS, and can be treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

High doses of cyproterone acetate increase the risk of brain tumors in women, but the risk decreases after stopping the medication.

HIV can cause unusual and severe skin problems that are hard to treat.

Mice with human skin protein K8 had more skin problems and cancer.

Topical immunotherapy, especially with DPCP, is effective for treating severe alopecia areata.

5-alpha-reductase inhibitors can lower prostate cancer risk but may increase high-grade tumors and cause sexual side effects.

Hirsutism is excessive male-pattern hair growth in women, often caused by hormonal imbalances, and requires ongoing treatment to manage.

Cells from a skin condition can create new hair follicles and similar growths in mice, and a specific treatment can reduce these effects.

Older adults commonly experience wrinkles, itchy skin, psoriasis, fungal infections, skin growths, grey hair, hair loss, and nail ridging, but no skin cancer was found in this group.

High doses of finasteride cause cell growth and tumors in mice.

Using finasteride with TIP extends time off period for prostate cancer patients.

Men taking 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors before or after bladder cancer diagnosis had a lower risk of dying from the disease.

Patients with schizophrenia have a high rate of skin diseases, with fungal infections and dermatitis being most common, and those on clozapine have a lower risk of fungal infections.

Special and immunohistochemical stains are not routinely needed for diagnosing hair disorders.

Skin problems can be signs of hormone-related disorders and recognizing them early is important for treatment.

Using a blow dryer in a certain way can cause localized hair damage with bubble formation inside the hair.

Finasteride use may increase the risk of male breast cancer.