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Redheaded people have higher levels of a vitamin D precursor, suggesting red hair may be an adaptation for better vitamin D synthesis in areas with less sunlight.

A girl's hair-pulling condition improved greatly after she started vitamin D treatment.

The conclusion is that doctors should be careful when prescribing 5α-reductase inhibitors due to possible serious side effects, and they should discuss these risks with patients.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in teenagers is important for managing symptoms and preventing long-term health problems.

COVID-19 leaves 80% of patients with long-term symptoms like fatigue and headaches.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Corticosteroids, especially prednisone, improve short-term muscle strength in Duchenne muscular dystrophy but have manageable side effects.

The Rotterdam Study updated findings on elderly health, focusing on heart disease, genetics, lifestyle effects, and disease understanding.

Stem cell offspring help control their parent stem cells, affecting tissue health, healing, and cancer.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Children, especially teenagers, can get severe SARS-CoV infection with symptoms similar to adults, but they typically recover well with supportive care.

Certain genetic variations in the AR and ERβ genes can affect androgen levels in women.

Cholesterol sulfate buildup due to a genetic mutation disrupts the skin barrier, leading to the scaling skin seen in X-linked ichthyosis.

Women with PCOS are more likely to suffer from depression, anxiety, and stress.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

Doctors need to be better prepared to assess and treat obesity in patients.

Children with atopic dermatitis often have sleep problems due to itching and may benefit from melatonin, which helps with sleep and skin symptoms.

Lower levels of certain brain chemicals are linked to worse PTSD symptoms in men.

Short-term testosterone therapy in women seems safe with few mild side effects, but long-term effects need more research.

Insulin resistance is significantly linked to a higher risk of depression in women with PCOS.

Lifestyle changes are the main treatment for PCOS, which is a complex condition requiring early management to reduce its health impacts.

The conclusion is that oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can treat hirsutism and acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism, but more research is needed for effective treatments, especially for hair loss.

Levetiracetam is widely used and generally well-tolerated for treating idiopathic generalized epilepsies, with tiredness as the main side effect.

Bariatric surgery may help severely obese teenagers but has risks and requires careful patient selection and long-term care.

Mice that can regenerate tissue have cells that pause in the cell cycle, which is important for healing, similar to axolotls.

The document concludes that supportive home environments and addressing parent-child interactions can effectively treat trichotillomania in children.

The 2018 update to the ED care model added a new severity score and stressed a detailed evaluation of both physical and psychological aspects.

Finasteride reduces response to stress and rewards, affecting behavior and mental health.

Neurosteroids can influence behavior by modulating brain inhibition, with potential for treating psychiatric disorders.