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Alopecia areata causes hair loss, has no cure, and various treatments exist.

Silver can help prevent and treat infections but its effectiveness varies and should be weighed against costs and side effects.

The WNT signaling pathway is important in many diseases and targeting it could offer new treatments.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Testosterone's muscle-building effects do not require its conversion to DHT.

Most youth with gender dysphoria received hormones, had minor complications, and showed a decrease in suicide attempts after treatment.

Children, especially teenagers, can get severe SARS-CoV infection with symptoms similar to adults, but they typically recover well with supportive care.

Animals that change color with the seasons mainly do so in response to daylight changes, but climate change is causing camouflage problems that may require evolutionary changes.

Blocking the Wnt pathway could lead to new treatments for cancer and tissue repair but requires careful development to avoid side effects.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

Testosterone replacement may help some postmenopausal women with symptoms like fatigue and low libido, but more research is needed to fully understand its effects.

A very low-calorie ketogenic diet is effective for quick weight loss and improving health in obese patients, with careful management of side effects and maintenance.

Men over 66 taking medication for prostate enlargement have a higher risk of depression and self-harm, especially in the first 18 months of treatment.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

The document concludes that diagnosing and treating Human African Trypanosomiasis is challenging, but new treatments like fexinidazole are promising.

Women with PCOS are more likely to suffer from depression, anxiety, and stress.

Hair mineral analysis might help diagnose diseases early, but standard methods are needed.

A certain smell receptor in hair follicles can affect hair growth when activated by a synthetic sandalwood scent.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

Memantine may slightly improve memory in people with Down syndrome, but more research is needed.

Certain mice without specific receptors or mast cells don't lose hair from stress.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

Long-term testosterone therapy can cause hormone suppression, affect prostate and heart health, and alter physical characteristics, but does not increase prostate cancer risk and needs more research for full risk assessment.

New LPA receptors (LPA4, LPA5, LPA6) have diverse roles in the body.

Hair growth can be induced by certain cells found at the base of hair follicles, and these cells may also influence hair development and regeneration.

Beta-caryophyllene helps improve wound healing in mice, especially in females.

Mood stabilizers like lithium and anticonvulsants have side effects that can lead to patients stopping their medication, and managing these effects is important for treatment adherence.

Children with atopic dermatitis often have sleep problems due to itching and may benefit from melatonin, which helps with sleep and skin symptoms.

Early diagnosis and treatment of discoid lupus erythematosus improve outcomes.

Fadrozole and finasteride change gene expression related to sex hormones and thyroid hormones in frog larvae development.