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PSA levels could help detect illegal steroid use in female athletes but face challenges like cost and PCOS prevalence.

Hair loss in children is diagnosed and treated differently than in adults, with different common causes and a focus on less invasive methods.

Effective symptom management in IBD improves quality of life and prevents complications.

Cyproterone acetate is the preferred treatment for women's hyperandrogenism when estrogen/progestogen use is safe.

Using rodents for research shows that health problems in the womb can cause diseases later in life.

People with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are more likely to have higher levels of depression and anxiety, but their personality traits are similar to those without PCOS.

Post-finasteride syndrome's existence is uncertain; more research needed.

Maidenhair fern extract reduced anxiety and depression in rats and may work due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

About 21.3% of young, healthy Chinese men experience hair loss. Hairlines are mostly linear or have a central protrusion. Hair is densest on the top and back of the head, and hair follicles usually have 1 or 2 hairs. This information can help in designing hair restoration procedures.

Clinicians should understand tattoos to manage health issues, as tattoos can cause complications and affect medical assessments.

Fluoxetine's effectiveness as an antidepressant in mice depends on a specific protein activity and a 5-minute pretest.

Monkeys with hair loss during pregnancy showed higher stress hormone levels and invested differently in their offspring.

Keratin hydrogel from human hair helps rats recover better from spinal cord injuries.

Transdermal testosterone can improve sexual desire in postmenopausal women but lacks long-term safety data and is not FDA-approved for this use.

Stress may affect hair growth by influencing hair follicle development and could contribute to hair loss.

Deleting the PTEN gene in mice causes nerve cells to grow larger and heal better after injury, but may cause overgrowth and hair loss in older mice.

Different whale and dolphin species have unique whisker follicle structures, suggesting they might use their whiskers in various ways.

A boy with a rare form of early puberty caused by a new gene mutation responded well to treatment aimed at reducing testosterone and preserving adult height.

A brain-produced steroid causes increased scratching in mice with a skin condition similar to eczema.

Finasteride worsens stress effects on sensory processes, possibly linking to anxiety/depression.

Hyperadrenocorticism in ferrets is linked to neutering and indoor housing, and is best treated with surgery and a deslorelin implant.

Improving how drugs are absorbed through the skin could better treat mange in wombats.

Low-level laser therapy did not reduce licking or improve lesions in dogs with ALD but did increase hair growth.

Smoking is linked to more hair loss and premature graying compared to nonsmokers.

Etifoxine, an anxiety drug, can lessen brain inflammation and cognitive issues in mice, partly by increasing production of protective brain steroids.

Redheaded people may have evolved to efficiently make vitamin D in areas with less sunlight.

Narrowband UVB treatment increases certain gene expressions in psoriasis skin and improves symptoms.

The document concludes that gender-affirming treatments are essential for transgender individuals and outlines safe hormone therapy practices.

Genetic defects in testosterone production can cause hormonal and developmental disorders, and more research is needed to understand androgen regulation and develop safer treatments.

Phthirusa pyrifolia extract may lower testosterone and harm male rat reproduction without damaging the liver or kidneys.