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Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Anticancer drugs are increasingly found in surface waters, and their long-term environmental effects are not well understood, requiring better testing methods.

Lecithin organogels could be good for applying drugs to the skin because they are stable, safe, and can improve drug absorption.

Different types of stem cells with unique roles exist in blood, skin, and intestines, and this variety is important for tissue repair.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

We need more research to better understand human hair follicle stem cells for improved treatments for hair loss and skin cancer.

Women with type 1 diabetes often have polycystic ovary syndrome and excess male hormones, which are frequently undiagnosed.

The skin protects the body and is constantly renewed by stem cells; disruptions can lead to cancer.

Finasteride can cause lasting sexual, emotional, and cognitive issues, with varying severity.

Minoxidil and finasteride are effective for male hair loss, minoxidil for female hair loss, and various treatments like corticosteroids work for alopecia areata; treatment should be tailored to the individual.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Short-chain fatty acids from *Cutibacterium acnes* cause skin inflammation, contributing to acne.

Androgens can both promote and prevent hair growth due to differences in gene expression in hair follicles.

Neurosteroids show promise for treating epilepsy and more research is needed.

Early diagnosis and treatment of discoid lupus erythematosus improve outcomes.

Nanocarrier-loaded gels improve drug delivery for cancer, skin conditions, and hair loss.

Skin stem cells maintain and repair the outer layer of skin, with some types being essential for healing wounds.

Hormones and their receptors, especially androgens, play a key role in hair growth and disorders like baldness.

Bismuth subgallate and borneol together improve skin wound healing better than when used separately or compared to other treatments.

Nanoparticulate systems improve drug delivery by controlling release, protecting drugs, changing absorption and distribution, and concentrating drugs in targeted areas.

Some natural compounds may help overcome drug resistance in certain cancers, but more research is needed.

Some natural compounds can protect fish ear cells from damage by certain antibiotics without affecting the antibiotics' ability to fight infections.

Stem cells have great potential for improving wound healing, but more research is needed to find the best types and ways to use them.

New drug delivery methods can make natural compounds more effective and stable.

Levetiracetam is widely used and generally well-tolerated for treating idiopathic generalized epilepsies, with tiredness as the main side effect.

Genetically-altered adult stem cells can help in wound healing and are becoming crucial in regenerative medicine and drug design.

The document concludes that there are various treatments for different types of alopecia, but more research is needed for evidence-based treatments.

Androgens may influence T cells, contributing to higher autoimmune liver disease risk in women.

Young women with high male hormone levels or PCOS often feel more psychological distress and have a lower quality of life.

Adult stem cells are important for tissue repair and have therapeutic potential, but more research is needed to fully use them.