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Testosterone treatment effectively causes male physical development in transgender male adolescents but may lead to side effects like acne, higher BMI and blood pressure, lower good cholesterol, and decreased bone density.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

Tissue-resident memory T cells can protect against infections and cancer but may also contribute to autoimmune diseases.

Stress can worsen skin conditions by affecting hormone levels and immune response.

Hirsutism is a strong sign of high male hormones and metabolic problems in women with PCOS, but acne and hair loss are not.

Hirsutism is excessive hair growth in women often caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome, and identifying the cause is important for managing associated health risks.

No cure for female pattern hair loss, but various effective treatments exist.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

Men taking 5α-reductase inhibitors for enlarged prostate have a higher chance of experiencing reduced sexual desire and erectile dysfunction.

The conclusion is that the best initial treatment for hirsutism is usually oral contraceptives, with the addition of antiandrogens or insulin sensitizers if needed, and topical eflornithine or laser treatments as supplementary options.

Doctors need to be better prepared to assess and treat obesity in patients.

Women with acromegaly often have irregular periods due to hormone imbalances and growth hormone effects.

Skin problems can be caused or worsened by physical forces and pressure on the skin.

Mood stabilizers like lithium and anticonvulsants have side effects that can lead to patients stopping their medication, and managing these effects is important for treatment adherence.

Dienogest combined with ethinylestradiol is a highly effective birth control that improves menstrual symptoms and has manageable side effects.

Topical JAK inhibitors may help treat some skin conditions but need more research.

People with alopecia areata often have lower levels of vitamin D, zinc, and folate, but more research is needed to understand if supplements can help treat it.

Evaluate postmenopausal women with high androgen levels using medical history, physical exams, lab tests, and imaging to manage health risks.

PRP more effective than minoxidil 5% for treating alopecia areata.

PCOS symptoms change with age; younger women have higher androgen levels and less metabolic issues, while older women face more metabolic challenges despite milder PCOS symptoms.

Finasteride effectively treats male pattern baldness, improving hair growth and density.

Light can turn on hair growth cells through a nerve path starting in the eyes.

Liraglutide caused significant weight loss in some obese women with PCOS, especially those with severe obesity and insulin resistance.

Caucasian women's hair appears thickest in their 20s, with perceived thinning after mid-30s due to both decreasing density and diameter.

Immunosuppressive and anti-TNF therapies in IBD patients can increase the risk of skin cancer and cause various skin issues.

Insulin resistance contributes to hormone imbalances in many women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

Oral minoxidil promotes hair growth but may cause side effects; needs monitoring.

Both mouse and rat models are effective for testing alopecia areata treatments.

Male pattern hair loss caused by follicular miniaturization; early diagnosis and treatment can reduce psychological burden.