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Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

MicroRNAs are crucial in controlling cell signaling, affecting cancer and tissue regeneration.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women that can cause metabolic, reproductive, and psychological issues, and requires lifestyle changes and medication for management.

Hair follicles are complex, dynamic mini-organs that help us understand cell growth, death, migration, and differentiation, as well as tissue regeneration and tumor biology.

The document concludes that understanding how the skin's immune system and inflammation work is complex and requires more research to improve treatments for skin diseases.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

Hair growth is cyclic and influenced mainly by local factors.

Changing the environment around stem cells could help tissue repair, but it's hard to be precise and avoid side effects.

The paper concludes that understanding melanocyte development can help in insights into skin diseases and melanoma diversity.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

Stem cell niches are crucial for regulating stem cell behavior and tissue health, and their decline can impact aging and cancer.

SKPs are similar to adult skin stem cells and could help in skin repair and hair growth.

Frontal fibrosing alopecia is a hair loss condition in postmenopausal women, similar to lichen planopilaris, with ineffective treatments.

Lgr5 is a marker for active, self-renewing stem cells in the intestine and skin, important for tissue maintenance.

Microspheres about 1.5 micrometers in size can best penetrate hair follicles, potentially reaching important stem cells.

Different types of fibroblasts play various roles in diseases and healing, and more research on them could improve treatments.

Stromal stem cells may help heal wounds by becoming structural cells or affecting the immune system, but more research is needed to understand how.

Lichen Planus is a less common condition affecting skin and mucous membranes, with various types and associated risk factors, challenging to diagnose, significantly impacts life quality, and may have a risk of cancerous changes in oral lesions.

Certain proteins, Lgr5 and Lgr6, are important markers of adult stem cells and are involved in tissue repair and cancer development.

Chemotherapy can cause various skin reactions, with hair loss being the most common, and proper diagnosis and treatment of these reactions are important.

The research shows that a gene called Wnt3 affects hair growth and structure, causing short hair and balding when overactive.

Wnt signaling is crucial for pigmented hair regeneration by controlling stem cell activation and differentiation.

Stem cell offspring help control their parent stem cells, affecting tissue health, healing, and cancer.

Melanocyte stem cells in hair follicles are key for hair color and could help treat greying and pigment disorders.

Hair growth and pigmentation in mice involve specific stages crucial for research.

Chitin and chitosan are useful in cosmetics for oral care, haircare, and skincare, including UV protection and strength improvement.

Hair color production in mice is closely linked to the hair growth phase and may also influence hair growth itself.

The Multi-Organ-Chip improves the growth and quality of skin and hair in the lab, potentially replacing animal testing.

Skin needs dermal β-catenin activity for hair growth and skin cell multiplication.

Male and female skin differ in many ways, which could lead to gender-specific skin treatments.