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Keratin protein production in cells is controlled by a complex system that changes with cell type, health, and conditions like injury or cancer.

Special proteins are important for skin balance, healing, and aging, and affect skin stem cells.

Scalp skin grafts effectively cover lower limb defects with high success and minimal complications.

Laser treatment and synovial fluid can change hair follicle cells to resemble joint cells, with the changes being more significant when both treatments are used together.

Spironolactone improved cognitive performance and early sleep quality but not manic symptoms, appetite, or body weight in bipolar disorder when added to sodium valproate.

The new method makes it easier to study the whole cochlea from newborn mice and rats in the lab.

Faulty LEF1 activation causes faster skin cell differentiation in premature aging syndrome.

Long COVID causes a wide range of long-lasting symptoms that change over time and are hard to diagnose and treat.

A new method using a microfluidic device can prepare hair follicle germs efficiently for potential use in hair loss treatments.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

Mammary stem cells drive mammary gland growth by branching and cell mixing.

Activating β-catenin in mammary cells leads to changes that cause early-stage abnormal growths similar to skin structures.

Understanding where cancer cells come from helps create better prevention and treatment methods.

The document concludes that identifying the specific cells where skin cancers begin is important for creating better prevention, detection, and treatment methods.

Myoepithelial cells can repair airways after severe injury.

In vivo lineage labelling is better than in vitro methods for identifying and understanding stem cells.

FoxN1 gene is essential for proper thymus structure and preventing hair loss.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Understanding phenotypic plasticity is crucial for developing effective cancer therapies.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Blocking enzymes that help the virus enter cells could be a promising way to treat COVID-19.

Modified stem cells that overexpress a specific protein can improve hair growth and reduce hair abnormalities in mice.

The document concludes that the immune-inhibitory environment of the hair follicle may prevent melanoma development.

Epithelial stem cells can adapt and help in tissue repair and regeneration.

Epidermal stem cells create and maintain skin structures like hair and nails through specific signaling pathways and vary by location and function.

The review concludes that innovations in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and developmental biology are essential for effective tissue repair and organ transplants.

RSPO1 mutations in certain patients lead to skin cells that don't develop properly and are more likely to become invasive, increasing the risk of skin cancer.

ILK is essential for proper hair follicle development and structure.

Skin spheroids with both outer and inner layers are key for regrowing skin patterns and hair.

The study found stem cells in minor salivary glands that can differentiate and are involved in tumor formation when exposed to tobacco.