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PCOS affects nearly 25% of female medical and dental students, impacting their academic and social lives.

Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone treatments can help with penile growth in males with 5α-reductase type 2 deficiency, with dihydrotestosterone being more effective in infancy.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and management of PCOS are crucial due to its associated health risks.

Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes due to insulin resistance.

A man with both Klinefelter syndrome and primary hyperparathyroidism showed a rare combination of symptoms and genetic patterns.

Polycystic ovary syndrome increases the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and endometrial cancer, and requires early treatment to manage these risks.

The document concluded that more research is needed to understand how estrogen affects the enzyme involved in hirsutism development.

Flutamide, an antiandrogen, has minimal impact on female rat endocrine systems and does not significantly change their reproductive cycles.

New genotype linked to non-classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia found in Italian siblings.

Hirsutism is more linked to high androgen levels than acne or hair loss, and a mix of hormonal tests is best for diagnosis; certain treatments can reduce symptoms.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

A woman with acromegaly experienced severe hair loss from a drug called Lanreotide Autogel, which improved after stopping the treatment.

Treatment of acromegaly can improve women's reproductive health issues caused by hormonal imbalances or tumors.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Follicle Stimulating Hormone is important for fertility.

Finasteride can cause one-sided breast enlargement, which disappears after stopping the drug.

Betacoronaviruses, like COVID-19, may cause hormone system dysfunction and affect disease susceptibility and severity.

After chemotherapy for a gestational trophoblastic tumor, normal pregnancy rates are possible, but there's a slightly higher risk of the tumor reoccurring in future pregnancies.

Postmenopausal ovary stromal cells have a unique makeup and limited steroid production, suggesting androgens come from the adrenal gland.

A boy's early puberty caused by a testicular tumor returned to normal after surgery.

A woman's masculine symptoms were caused by an ovarian tumor, which improved after surgery.

AMH levels can't reliably tell the difference between LOCAH and all types of PCOS in women with excessive hair growth.

Men with low or no sperm count have lower salivary testosterone levels, and saliva testing can measure their testosterone well.

Young men with early hair loss have slightly worse blood sugar and fat levels, suggesting possible health risks and need for monitoring.

Most women with PCOS have high levels of male hormones, and free testosterone is the best marker for this.

PSA levels are higher in women with PCOS, but FAI is a more accurate marker for diagnosis.

Finasteride and flutamide effectively reduce hirsutism in PCOS women, with flutamide also lowering hormone levels.

To diagnose Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, two out of three signs—irregular periods, high male hormone levels, or cysts on the ovaries—are needed.

Orlistat helped reduce weight and testosterone in obese women with PCOS but did not significantly affect other androgens or cholesterol levels.

Hirsutism is excessive hair growth in women often caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome, and identifying the cause is important for managing associated health risks.