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Human skin cells produce proenkephalin, which changes with environmental factors and skin diseases.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

The dermal regeneration template is effective in skin regeneration, reducing scarring, and has potential for future improvements.

Short-chain fatty acids from *Cutibacterium acnes* cause skin inflammation, contributing to acne.

Early onset and pustules indicate severe hair follicle inflammation, and while antibiotics help, the condition often worsens after treatment stops.

Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.

Shampoos are designed to clean and improve hair and scalp health, with specific ingredients for different hair types and conditions.

Dandruff is a common, winter-worsened scalp condition linked to inflammation and microorganisms, treatable with products like ketoconazole, and may affect hair loss.

Children with scalp fungal infections need proper diagnosis and treatment, usually with antifungal medications, and newer drugs may offer quicker recovery.

PPAR agonists show promise for skin conditions but need more research before being a main treatment.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

Hair can regrow after certain stem cells are lost because other stem cells can take over their role.

RANK is a key target in breast cancer treatment due to its role in tumor growth and bone metastasis.

LGBT individuals have unique skin health needs, including higher STD risks and side effects from gender-affirming treatments, requiring dermatologists to offer knowledgeable and culturally competent care.

Some skin conditions look like acne but are caused by drugs, and they usually get better when the drug is stopped.

Fat cells are important for tissue repair and stem cell support in various body parts.

MicroRNAs play a crucial role in skin and hair health, affecting everything from growth to aging, and could potentially be used in treating skin diseases.

Oral medication is necessary to treat scalp fungus in children, with griseofulvin being the usual choice.

ALA-photodynamic therapy helps reduce acne by causing acne cell death and lowering certain skin protein levels.

Tinea capitis is a common scalp infection causing hair loss, mostly in young children.

Madarosis is the loss of eyelashes and eyebrows due to various health issues and requires thorough examination to diagnose and treat the underlying cause.

Treat scalp and beard fungal infections early with oral antifungal medication and sometimes topical therapy, avoiding unnecessary allergy tests and surgery.

Single Blimp1+ cells can create functional sebaceous gland organoids in the lab.

The model suggests that scalp tension could lead to hair loss, with factors like blood vessel hardening, enlarged oil glands, and poor microcirculation also playing a role. It also hints at a possible link between skull shape and baldness pattern.

Fungal infections in lab animals can interfere with research.

Healthcare workers in Turkey experienced more skin problems due to frequent handwashing and wearing masks and gloves during the COVID-19 outbreak.

Ozone therapy might improve cancer treatment and reduce its side effects.

Multimodal minoxidil microemulsion is more effective in treating hair loss than minoxidil alone.

Using defensins to activate stem cells may improve skin aging signs without causing inflammation.

Some cases of tinea capitis, a fungal scalp infection, can look like scarring hair loss due to the body's immune response and the fungus itself.