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Married women with type 2 diabetes had a surprisingly low infertility rate, suggesting type 2 diabetes and PCOS may be different conditions.

Understanding where cancer cells come from helps create better prevention and treatment methods.

The conclusion is that grasping how cells determine their roles through evolution is key, with expected progress from new research models and genome editing.

Activin A and follistatin control when hair cells develop in mouse ears.

The TCL1 transgenic mouse model is useful for understanding human B-cell leukemia and testing new treatments.

Skin spheroids with both outer and inner layers are key for regrowing skin patterns and hair.

Teriflunomide helps reduce multiple sclerosis symptoms and is safe for most patients.

Early over-expression of FoxN1 harms immune and skin development.

Dermoscopy is an effective tool for accurately detecting skin cancers.

The conclusion is that skin and hair patterns are formed by a mix of cell activities, molecular signals, and environmental factors.

Tiny particles from stem cells help activate hair growth cells and encourage hair growth in mice without being toxic.

YAP and TAZ proteins are necessary for the development of two types of skin cancer.

Hormones during pregnancy and lactation keep skin stem cells inactive, preventing hair growth.

Hair loss in Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is due to altered cell sensitivity to hormones, not increased hormone levels. Hair growth periods shorten over time, causing hair to become thinner and shorter. This is linked to miscommunication between cell pathways in hair follicles. There's also a change in gene expression related to blood vessels and cell growth in balding hair follicles. The exact molecular causes of AGA are still unclear.

RACB in barley is crucial for cell polarity and nucleus positioning, aiding fungal infection.

Skin-derived stem cells can become various cell types, including germ cell-like and oocyte-like cells.

MicroRNAs are crucial in controlling cell signaling, affecting cancer and tissue regeneration.

Neural stem cell extract can safely promote hair growth in mice.

Researchers identified specific genes that are important for mouse skin cell development and healing.

A deficiency in the TTC7A gene causes immune problems, gut issues, and hair loss.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Contact immunotherapy might help treat various skin conditions, but more research is needed to confirm its safety and effectiveness.

The nucleus is key in controlling skin growth and repair by coordinating signals, gene regulators, and epigenetic changes.

Lgr5 is a marker for active, long-lasting stem cells in mouse hair follicles.

Genomic approach finds new possible treatments for hair loss.

The document reports findings on genetic research, including ethical concerns about genome editing, improved diagnosis of mitochondrial mutations, solving inherited eye diseases, confirming gene roles in epilepsy, linking a gene to aneurysms, and identifying genes associated with age-related macular degeneration.

Blood stem cells are diverse, influenced by many factors, and understanding them is key for progress in regenerative medicine.

Prdm1 is necessary for early whisker development in mice but not for other hair, and its absence changes nerve and brain patterns related to whiskers.

Quercetin may help improve symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.