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Molecular diagnostics help identify genetic defects causing endocrine diseases, improving diagnosis and treatment options.

Nails can reveal important health information about skin and body conditions.

A specific genetic deletion in goats affects cashmere yield and thickness.

A 13-year-old with 46 XY DSD had ambiguous genitalia due to incomplete masculinization.

A new TP63 mutation was found in a baby with EEC syndrome, showing the need for TREC testing to check for immune issues.

Stopping certain drugs can improve skin conditions, arsenicosis affects over half of a Bangladeshi village, males are more vulnerable, and certain treatments are effective for warts, acne, and psoriasis. Smoking and drinking are linked to psoriasis in men, a cream helps with a type of skin cancer, and low iron levels don't directly cause chronic hair loss in women.

ZDHHC13 is important for normal liver function and metabolism, affecting mitochondrial activity.

Increasing PBX1 reduces aging and cell death in hair follicle stem cells by boosting SIRT1 and lowering PARP1 activity.

ACTH may be an effective first-line treatment for acute calcium pyrophosphate crystal arthritis.

ILK is essential for skin development, pigmentation, and healing.

Taurine is important for many body functions and its deficiency can cause health problems.

Potassium channel openers help form elastic fibers in arteries and can treat elastin deficiency and hypertension.

People with Lichen planopilaris are more likely to have certain autoimmune and endocrine disorders but less likely to have conditions like allergies and diabetes.

Selenium-enriched green tea might be a safe prebiotic for gut health.

Vitamin D and estrogen may help protect heart and kidney health, and maintaining sufficient vitamin D levels could be especially beneficial for African Americans, postmenopausal women, and people with chronic kidney disease.

The infant with a urea cycle disorder improved with treatment and a liver transplant.

New genes and pathways are important for testosterone production and male sexual development.

The enzyme DHHC13 is essential for healthy hair and skin, and its deficiency leads to hair loss and skin problems.

Finasteride may cause kidney damage.

Zinc is important for growth and health in animals, plants, and humans, and not having enough can cause various problems.

Mercury allergy linked to specific genes may contribute to burning mouth syndrome, and silicon might play a role in maintaining healthy hair.

Biotin supplementation during isotretinoin treatment for acne may help maintain skin hydration and improve hair growth.

Iron and zinc levels in hair are not linked to hair loss from chemotherapy.

Adequate vitamin D might lower, and high hair chromium might increase DNA damage in obese women.

Melanocytes produce melanin; their defects cause vitiligo and hair graying, with treatments available for vitiligo.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Male hormones, particularly DHT, are linked to male pattern hair loss, and treatments like finasteride can help, but they don't work for postmenopausal women's hair loss, which may have different causes.

Some viruses can cause cancer by changing cell processes and avoiding the immune system; vaccines and targeted treatments help reduce these cancers.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.