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PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, treated with lifestyle changes, medication, and patient education.

Hair loss has many causes and treatments, and losing some hair daily is normal; proper diagnosis is key, and minoxidil can help treat it.

Finasteride is effective and safe for treating hidradenitis suppurativa in both adults and some younger patients.

New treatments for skin conditions in children include a preferred drug for birthmark reduction, proactive creams for eczema and vitiligo, a safe psoriasis medication, and special tissues and socks for eczema and fungal infections.

The method can measure multiple steroids in human hair to study long-term steroid metabolism, especially in newborns and children.

The Korean study found that twenty-nail dystrophy mainly affects adults, more often women, and has five distinct types with different clinical progressions.

A 12-year-old girl was diagnosed with monilethrix, a genetic condition causing fragile, beaded hair that breaks easily, with no effective treatment available.

Eyebrow reconstruction using hair follicle grafts was successful in a man with a benign hereditary disorder affecting his eyebrows.

Scalp biopsies are essential for accurately diagnosing alopecia areata.

A model using hormone levels, cycle length, and BMI can help identify PCOS in Chinese women but isn't for screening teens.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Some chemicals in cosmetics may harm pregnant individuals, fetuses, and newborns, and should be avoided unless necessary.

Acne in dark skin is influenced by environmental factors and can lead to hyperpigmentation, with various treatment options available.

Low-glycemic index diets are beneficial for weight loss and satiety, but more research is needed on long-term effects and individualized approaches are recommended.

Biologics, especially Dupilumab, are effective and safe for treating severe childhood eczema.

The 2018 guideline for PCOS suggests new diagnostic criteria and treatments, but recognizes the need for more research.

Chromium salts may help with insulin sensitivity in PCOS, but more research is needed to confirm their overall effectiveness and safety.

Acne is a common skin condition that can be influenced by diet, lifestyle, and hormones, and requires a treatment approach that includes psychological considerations.

Serenoa repens is mostly safe but has some risks, especially at high doses or when used with other products for over two weeks.

Polycystic ovary syndrome and iron overload share similar symptoms and can be potentially treated with blood removal, diet changes, and probiotics.

Almost 40% of Greek women with acne show signs of androgen-related disorders, with adult women more likely affected.

Obesity may worsen hair loss in men and increase hirsutism in overweight or obese individuals, with weight loss recommended for treatment.

Taurine might help prevent hair loss caused by stress.

A 4-year-old girl was diagnosed with trichotillomania, a condition where she pulls out her hair, which may resolve on its own or require therapy.

A specific gene variant is linked to heart disease, increased heart muscle, curly hair, and thick skin on palms and soles.

A boy developed a rare skin condition after recovering from a severe skin reaction, and it improved with lotion treatment.

Young adults who had liver disease as children often experience significant health problems and frequently need transplants.

Dapsone gel 5% is effective and safe for treating acne.

Hair and scalp infections are common and can lead to hair loss, requiring careful diagnosis to manage properly.

Children's hair loss can be caused by various factors and should be treated with appropriate, age-specific methods and psychological support.