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The Rotterdam Study aims to understand disease causes in the elderly and has found new risk factors and genetic influences on various conditions.

The Rotterdam Study updated its design and objectives in 2012, providing insights into various diseases in the elderly, including skin cancer, bone health, liver disease, neurological and psychiatric conditions, and respiratory issues.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand various diseases in older adults.

Isotretinoin effectively treats severe acne and similar conditions, but has common, mostly reversible side effects, requiring careful patient monitoring.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for tissue development and has potential in regenerative medicine, but requires more research for therapeutic use.

Custom-designed implants effectively repaired skull damage in most soldiers injured in combat.

Pannexin 3 is important for bone formation and the development of bone cells.

Hair treatments cause significant structural changes, especially with excessive heat, regardless of ethnicity.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

Hair's strength and flexibility come from its protein structure and molecular interactions.

The document concludes that careful surgical methods and choosing the right materials are key for successful scalp, skull, and frontal sinus reconstruction.

The article explains how to rebuild parts of the head and face and how to transplant hair to cover scars, highlighting the need for careful planning and choosing the right method for each patient.

Both Follicular Unit Transplantation (FUT) and Follicular Unit Excision (FUE) are effective hair transplant methods; the best choice depends on the patient's needs and the surgeon's preference.

Newly divided skin cells quickly move to join skin structures due to tissue tension and specific signals.

Early treatment of acne is crucial to prevent scarring and psychological effects.

Newly born mesenchymal cells quickly spread out in response to tissue tension during early development.

Uncombable hair syndrome causes frizzy hair and can affect the nervous system, eyes, and ears, often co-occurring with other hair, skin, nail, and teeth conditions, and is linked to three specific gene mutations.

Orthognathic surgeons play a key role in modifying masculine facial features to be more feminine, often improving transgender women's quality of life.

The document explains how certain drugs block hormones to treat cancers like breast and prostate cancer.

Endoscopic forehead and brow lifting safely and consistently improves aged eyebrows, but may have complications.

Activating the Sonic hedgehog gene in mice can start the hair growth phase.

Environmental factors can cause mutations in skin proteins, leading to skin disorders.

DHT inhibition may increase spinal bone growth in ankylosing spondylitis.

The review concludes that innovations in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and developmental biology are essential for effective tissue repair and organ transplants.

PRP helps skin heal, possibly through special cells called telocytes.

Minoxidil can be effectively encapsulated in coated nanovesicles for potential drug delivery.

Understanding how acne develops in different diseases could lead to new treatments.

New near-infrared OLED emitters are more efficient, especially platinum(II) complexes, and have promising applications like hair growth treatment.

Human hair can almost fully recover its structure within about 1,000 minutes after being stretched.