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Mutations in the PTPRQ gene cause significant balance issues in mice due to hair bundle defects in the inner ear.

Menopause significantly reduces skin collagen, leading to thinner, less elastic skin, and hormone replacement may help but requires careful consideration.

5-α-reductase inhibitors reduce prostate cancer risk but may cause sexual dysfunction and don't affect high-grade tumor or death rates.

CYLD mutations cause a variety of skin tumors with symptoms starting around age 16, and treatments are currently limited.

Genetic mutations can cause hair growth disorders by affecting key genes and signaling pathways.

Hair and nail changes can indicate health issues, including cancer and side effects from cancer treatments.

Germ-free rats need biotin for growth and have different vitamin metabolism compared to regular rats.

Autophagy is important for human hair growth and health.

Basal cell carcinomas have much higher levels of Vitamin D3 receptors compared to healthy skin.

Understanding how melanocyte stem cells work could lead to new treatments for hair graying and skin pigmentation disorders.

Hidradenitis suppurativa may be related to hormones and patients often have metabolic disorders; more research is needed to understand this connection.

Some plants may help with hair growth and have fewer side effects than synthetic drugs, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Isotretinoin is safe and effective for acne, with common side effects like dry lips; serious side effects are rare.

Prolactin may be important for skin growth and immune function.

Topical minoxidil effectively treats male pattern baldness and prevents hair loss.

CRAC channels are crucial for the development and function of specialized immune cells, preventing severe inflammation and autoimmune diseases.

JAK inhibitors show promise for treating skin and hair disorders but need more research on long-term safety and effectiveness.

Silver nanoparticles in gel form can effectively heal wounds.

Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) extract helps hair grow and could be used in hair products.

The nutritional supplement improved hair density and reduced hair loss in women with female pattern hair loss.

Use minoxidil for hair loss treatment, and finasteride for men.

pH, calcium, and reactive oxygen species regulate plant cell growth, with key roles for NADPH oxidases and plasma membrane H+-ATPases.

ALA-photodynamic therapy helps reduce acne by causing acne cell death and lowering certain skin protein levels.

5-alpha-reductase inhibitors can lower prostate cancer risk but may increase high-grade tumors and cause sexual side effects.

Use finasteride, dutasteride, and minoxidil for hair loss treatment.

NSAIDs may not affect soft tissue healing but should be used carefully for bone fractures and more research is needed to understand sex differences in response.

A male with aromatase deficiency improved bone health with estradiol treatment.

A substance called VIP might protect hair follicles from being attacked by the immune system, and problems with VIP signaling could lead to hair loss in alopecia areata.

Human hair has a protective lipid layer that can be damaged by moisture and treatments, affecting hair growth and health.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.