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Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for children with hair loss to prevent permanent damage, although not all conditions can be effectively treated.

Most hair loss in children is caused by a few common conditions, and it's important to diagnose these properly and support the child's mental health.

Women with excessive male-pattern hair growth should get a full hormone check-up to find and treat any underlying issues, considering both medical and emotional aspects.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune hair loss condition treated with corticosteroids, and histologic confirmation is the best diagnosis method.

Eyebrow loss has many causes and requires accurate diagnosis for proper treatment.

Abnormal scalp whorls can indicate brain development issues but may also be seen in neurologically normal people.

The ITGB6 gene is important for tissue repair and hair growth, and mutations can lead to enamel defects and other health issues.

Proper control of β-catenin activity is crucial for development and preventing diseases like cancer.

Different populations have distinct hair structures related to their ancestry.

Certain fats in the skin help control inflammation and health, and changing these fats through diet or supplements might treat skin inflammation.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and treatment of scalp itch require differentiating between various conditions using a proposed five-step evaluation process.

Early onset baldness in men may indicate a condition similar to PCOS, linked to heart disease, diabetes, and prostate issues.

WNT10A mutations cause varied symptoms in patients with odonto-onycho-dermal dysplasia.

Cognitive behavioral strategies help women with PCOS make lifestyle changes to improve their health.

Smad4 is important for healthy hair follicles because it helps produce a protein needed for hair to stick together and grow.

Changes in keratin affect skin health and can lead to skin disorders like blistering diseases and psoriasis.

Patients with GATA2 deficiency show early skin symptoms that help diagnose the condition.

Hair loss in black women needs more research, early intervention, and community education.

Certain microRNAs are linked to various skin diseases and could be used to diagnose and treat these conditions.

Certain skin conditions can indicate insulin resistance and should prompt lifestyle changes and medical treatment to manage underlying health issues.

The document concludes that primary scarring alopecias cause permanent hair loss, have unpredictable outcomes, and lack definitive treatments, requiring personalized care.

Zinc can be a helpful secondary treatment for certain skin conditions, but more research is needed to guide its use.

Stump-tailed macaque best for researching hair loss causes and treatments.

Endoglin is crucial for proper hair growth cycles and stem cell activation in mice.

AIRE-deficient rats developed severe autoimmune disease similar to APECED, useful for testing treatments.

Premature hair graying in young Turkish adults is more likely if they have stress, a family history of graying, drink alcohol, have chronic diseases, are older, or are taller.

Using neurohormones to control keratin can lead to new skin disease treatments.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and combined treatments are key for hirsutism management, and weight loss may help overweight patients.

Topical vitamin D is useful for some skin conditions but not effective for others, and more research is needed.