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Alopecia areata is a complex condition causing hair loss, linked to genetics and immune system issues, and may be related to other autoimmune diseases; treatments vary in effectiveness.

A young child with complete hair loss improved significantly with a combination of hair growth treatments and laser therapy.

PRP injections increase hair density and diameter in female androgenetic alopecia patients.

Oral tofacitinib has a moderate success rate and is generally safe for treating hair loss in some patients.

Some skin conditions may increase the risk of heart disease, but are not yet included in cardiovascular prevention guidelines.

Lower LDL-c levels predict higher COVID-19 mortality.

Alopecia areata is caused by the immune system attacking hair follicles.

Tyrosine kinases are important in skin autoimmune diseases and could be targets for new treatments.

Animal models have helped understand hair loss from alopecia areata and find new treatments.

Alopecia areata can be triggered by specific immune cells without genetic or environmental factors.

Antioxidants may help fight oxidative stress linked to autoimmune skin diseases.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising drugs for treating autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

Controlled delivery of specific RNA and IL-4 restored hair growth in mice with autoimmune alopecia.

Generalized vitiligo in Chinese patients is linked to other autoimmune diseases, especially in familial cases.

An imbalance between certain immune cells is linked to a chronic skin condition and may be influenced by obesity, smoking, and autoimmune issues.

Stress hormones and autoimmune reactions can cause hair loss.

Certain immune cells contribute to skin autoimmune diseases, and some treatments can reverse hair loss in these conditions.

MDSC-Exo can treat autoimmune alopecia areata and promote hair regrowth in mice.

Autoimmune diseases can cause hair loss, and early treatment is important to prevent permanent damage.

Androgens may influence T cells, contributing to higher autoimmune liver disease risk in women.

Lichen planus is linked to several autoimmune diseases.

Alopecia areata is an incurable autoimmune condition causing hair loss, with research aiming for better treatments.

AIRE-deficient rats developed severe autoimmune disease similar to APECED, useful for testing treatments.

Arab APS1 patients have unique and recurrent AIRE gene mutations.

Natural killer cells play a key role in autoimmune skin diseases like pemphigus vulgaris.

AIRE protein, defective in APECED patients, is found in skin and hair cells and interacts with cytokeratin 17.

An imbalance in gut bacteria is linked to skin immune diseases and may affect their outcomes and related health issues.

Vitiligo patients should be routinely screened for thyroid disease and, if extensive or prolonged, also for RA, PA, and type 2 diabetes.

Trichoscopy helps quickly identify autoimmune diseases on the scalp but should be used with other standard tests.

Atopic dermatitis increases the risk of some autoimmune diseases.