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Tiny particles called extracellular vesicles could help with skin healing and hair growth, but more research is needed.

Hair loss in mice starts with immune cells damaging hair roots before it becomes visible.

Leflunomide and methotrexate are equally effective for rheumatoid arthritis but have different side effects.

Minoxidil-loaded liposomes effectively deliver to hair follicles, potentially improving hair growth and treating alopecia.

STAT5 activation is crucial for starting the hair growth phase.

Patients with Alopecia areata have fewer specific immune cells that normally regulate the immune system, which may contribute to the condition.

Hair follicles on the scalp interact with and respond to the nervous system, influencing their own behavior and growth.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Activating NRF2 might help treat hair disorders by improving antioxidant defenses.

Trichoscopy is useful for diagnosing and monitoring systemic lupus erythematosus, with certain hair and scalp changes indicating more active disease.

Higher caspase-1 levels found in balding scalps; reducing it may help treat hair loss.

The European Society of Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus created a questionnaire to standardize patient assessment and improve care for cutaneous lupus.

New treatments for hair loss show promise, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Antidepressants might help with skin inflammation and improve conditions like psoriasis and eczema.

17α-estradiol is a safe estrogen that might protect the brain and doesn't cause feminization, needing more research for treating brain diseases.

Testosterone may have a dual role in COVID-19, potentially worsening outcomes in men, and testosterone therapy could help some patients, but more research is needed.

Vesicular carriers like liposomes may improve cosmetic skin treatment delivery and effectiveness but need more human research.

FoxN1 gene is essential for proper thymus structure and preventing hair loss.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

An 8-year-old girl with vitiligo developed extra hair growth on her knee after using tacrolimus ointment.

The research suggests that autophagy-related genes might play a role in causing alopecia areata.

Nanoemulsions with minoxidil and clove oil effectively target hair follicles for better alopecia treatment.

Substance from human umbilical cord blood cells promotes hair growth.

Obesity is linked to various skin disorders, which can help with early diagnosis and prevention of long-term health issues.

Certain immune cells contribute to severe hair loss in chronic alopecia areata, with Th17 cells possibly having a bigger impact than cytotoxic T cells.

The study found stem cells in minor salivary glands that can differentiate and are involved in tumor formation when exposed to tobacco.

Skin problems in older people can indicate hormonal diseases, nutritional deficiencies, or conditions like diabetes, menopause, and HIV.

Animal models are crucial for learning about hair loss and finding treatments.

The PRP-like cosmetic product with postbiotics effectively treats hair loss in Alopecia areata.

New treatments for hair loss are showing promise due to better understanding of genetics and the immune system.