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Alopecia areata has a complex genetic basis that was not fully understood as of 2001.

Biologic treatments for Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis can cause skin problems, and doctors should adjust treatment if these occur.

Exosomes are important for skin health and could help diagnose and treat skin diseases.

Low-level laser therapy improves hair growth and dermal papilla cell function.

Topical diphencyprone helped regrow hair in mice and rats with a condition similar to human hair loss.

The S250C variant in a gene may cause autoimmunity and immunodeficiency by impairing protein function.

The conditions alopecia areata, primary sclerosing cholangitis, and ulcerative colitis may be linked by shared autoimmune and cell death mechanisms.

Diabetes can lead to blindness and skin problems, and managing blood sugar and blood pressure is crucial to prevent these complications.

Malondialdehyde-modified DNA may trigger an immune response in alopecia areata patients.

Collagen XVII is important for skin aging and wound healing.

Asian patients with Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia often lose eyebrow hair and respond well to combined antiandrogen or antimalarial and topical treatments.

A woman was the first known case to have both polycystic ovary syndrome and autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 2, suggesting a need to check for both conditions in similar patients.

The AIRE gene variant rs2075876 is linked to a higher risk of alopecia areata in males.

White piedra, a rare fungal infection, was diagnosed in two women in a northern climate.

White hairs often regrow in alopecia areata patches.

People with Alopecia Areata often have lower vitamin D levels, and vitamin D supplements might help treat it.

Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia might be an autoimmune disease.

A 7-year-old dog with a rare autoimmune disease was euthanized due to severe anemia and poor prognosis.

Skin and hair changes in horses can indicate serious diseases, and recognizing these signs is important for treatment and management.

Iron deficiency might contribute to hair loss in women.

Immunosuppressive therapy helps manage autoimmune diseases but carries risks like infection and potential for malignancy.

The conclusion is that understanding the complex relationship between allergies, autoimmunity, and psychological factors is key to treating skin disorders with itching.

CD2 might be a new treatment target for patchy alopecia areata.

Biotin helps regulate proteins in the blood, which may explain its role in hair growth.

Conditioned media from mesenchymal stem cells show promise for tissue repair and disease treatment, but more research is needed on their safety and effectiveness.

The document concludes that changing the scalp's microbiome might be a new way to treat hair loss.

Scanning electron microscopy revealed four distinct hair root shapes in alopecia areata, suggesting a less invasive diagnostic method.

The "color-transition sign" helps tell apart alopecia areata incognita from telogen effluvium by looking at hair color changes.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment are key for pediatric hair loss disorders, and addressing the emotional effects on children is important.

Certain genetic variants linked to immune response increase the risk of alopecia areata in Taiwanese people.