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Certain types of T cells are essential for healthy skin and play a role in skin diseases, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

COVID-19 can cause various skin lesions, which may result from the virus and immune response, and are not directly linked to illness severity.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is caused by genetic factors, inflammation, bacteria, hormones, and lifestyle factors like obesity and smoking.

A new gene, JMJD1C, may affect testosterone levels in men.

Fat cells are important for healthy skin, hair growth, and healing, and changes in these cells can affect skin conditions and aging.

Liver transplantation is a viable option for children with propionic acidemia, improving quality of life and diet, but does not remove all risks and long-term brain outcomes are uncertain.

Dermatologists need to understand African American hair-care practices to better treat their hair and scalp disorders.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

PCOS in teens is hard to diagnose, linked to genetics and lifestyle, and managed with weight loss and medication.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising drugs for treating autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

Cepharanthine, a Japanese hair loss drug, shows promise as a COVID-19 treatment but needs more testing.

Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

The FOXN1 gene is crucial for developing immune cells and preventing immune disorders.

People with diabetes or obesity should manage their conditions carefully as they have a higher risk of severe COVID-19.

The document concludes that targeting the androgen receptor may be a promising breast cancer treatment, especially for certain types.

Shrinking skin cancer increases the chance of cancer in nearby lymph nodes.

Some plant-based treatments can help with benign prostatic hyperplasia symptoms, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

Inactive hair follicle stem cells help prevent skin cancer.

The conclusion is that published guidelines are improving transgender medical care, but more research and education in transgender medicine are needed.

Mood stabilizers like lithium and anticonvulsants have side effects that can lead to patients stopping their medication, and managing these effects is important for treatment adherence.

Kennedy's disease leads to muscle weakness and sensory issues, has no cure but manageable symptoms, and future treatments look promising.

Some psychiatric medications can cause hair loss, but it usually grows back after adjusting the medication.

Light can turn on hair growth cells through a nerve path starting in the eyes.

Metabolic syndrome and PCOS are related but separate conditions, with metabolic syndrome increasing the risk of heart disease and diabetes.

Immunosuppressive and anti-TNF therapies in IBD patients can increase the risk of skin cancer and cause various skin issues.

A position effect on the TRPS1 gene causes excessive hair growth in humans and mice.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

Multiphoton microscopy is a promising tool for detailed skin imaging and could improve patient care if its challenges are addressed.