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Light microscopy is useful for diagnosing different hair disorders.

Two patients with lupus had an unusual type of hair loss not typical for the disease but improved with treatment.

SACUMAN, a rare condition causing hair loss without clear signs, is often misdiagnosed and needs scalp biopsies for accurate detection.

Older adults use lifestyle drugs to improve life quality and appearance, but caution is needed due to side effects and potential abuse.

Finasteride significantly reduced tics and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in Tourette syndrome patients.

The document concludes that recognizing and treating cutaneous lupus erythematosus early is crucial for managing the skin and potential systemic symptoms.

Hair loss due to syphilis can be identified using trichoscopy and is treatable with antibiotics.

A young man with an unusual type of scarring hair loss suggests a possible new variant of a known scalp condition.

The conclusion is that a certain test might help find cancer spread in lymph nodes for melanoma patients, but more research is needed due to false positives.

Scientists have found a way to create hair follicles from skin cells of newborn mice, which can grow and cycle naturally when injected into adult mouse skin.

High-frequency ultrasonography is a useful but underused tool in dermatology for assessing skin cancers, monitoring diseases, and evaluating treatments.

The conclusion is that genetic testing is important for diagnosing and treating various genetic hair disorders.

Acne is a common skin condition linked to diet, hormones, and genetics, and early treatment can prevent scarring.

Alopecia areata is a hair loss condition caused by immune factors and can be treated with JAK inhibitors.

Stopping forehead irritation and using hydrocortisone helped a man's skin, Martinique has lower melanoma rates, a man had an allergy to a specific antifungal, another had unexplained cysts, certain drugs can cause skin reactions without always being interrelated, a link between Fanconi anemia and a skin condition was suggested, high levels of a certain protein may play a role in a type of psoriasis, and there's a need to study the connection between scalp pain and hair loss.

The document concludes that Borrelia afzelii causes a skin condition in France, a gene is linked to hair loss in Caucasian women, and various genetic mutations affect skin diseases.

Most hair loss in children is caused by a few common conditions and is easy to diagnose, but rare types require careful evaluation.

The most common causes of hair loss in Jordanian children are fungal infections, autoimmune hair loss, and hair shedding after fever, with zinc deficiency also being a notable cause.

Some patients with mycosis fungoides or Sézary syndrome experience hair loss, which may be similar to alopecia areata or linked to skin lesions, possibly due to abnormal T cells, and bexarotene can help treat it.

Reflectance confocal microscopy is useful for diagnosing scalp melanomas, which have features similar to those on the trunk.

Less than a quarter of alopecia areata cases were unusual forms or had paradoxical regrowth.

Prednisone reduces organ mast cell infiltration but does not alter the abnormal appearance of mast cells in systemic mastocytosis.

Genetic factors play a major role in acne.

Basal cell carcinoma mostly starts from cells in the upper skin layers, not hair follicle stem cells.

Nanotechnology in dermatology shows promise for better drug delivery and treatment effectiveness but requires more safety research.

The document reviews various hair and nail disorders, their causes, and treatments, emphasizing the need for proper diagnosis and the link between nail changes and systemic diseases.

Children with trichotillomania often pull hair from their scalp, and parents may not notice; stress can trigger it, and asking detailed questions helps in diagnosis and treatment.

Herbal treatments can help with hair problems, but more research is needed.

Acne is linked to inflammation and insulin resistance, and is associated with various syndromes that require different treatments.

Benign skin tumors need accurate diagnosis to ensure proper treatment.