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Hormones and their receptors, especially androgens, play a key role in hair growth and disorders like baldness.

Insulin resistance linked to obesity may increase COVID-19 severity.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand how to treat muscle pain with drugs.

Effective management of children's hair loss involves accurate diagnosis, various treatments, and supportive care.

Intralesional triamcinolone acetonide is the most effective treatment for localized alopecia areata.

Wnt signaling is important for development and cell regulation but can cause diseases like cancer when not working properly.

A new mutation in the STING protein causes a range of symptoms and its severity may be affected by other genetic variations; treatment with a specific inhibitor showed improvement in one patient.

LGBT individuals have unique skin health needs, including higher STD risks and side effects from gender-affirming treatments, requiring dermatologists to offer knowledgeable and culturally competent care.

Certain skin conditions may indicate or increase the risk of Parkinson's disease.

The LRRK2-G2019S mutation in Parkinson's disease has a lifetime penetrance of 25-35%, and finasteride may help reduce symptoms in adult male Tourette syndrome patients.

Hair loss is common in lupus patients and can be permanent or reversible, depending on the type, with various treatments available.

Skin symptoms are important for diagnosing and managing juvenile-onset systemic lupus erythematosus and usually get better with treatment.

Finasteride reduces Tourette syndrome symptoms, but results may be limited due to potential biases.

Minoxidil decreases LH expression, while hydralazine has mixed effects on prolyl and lysyl hydroxylase activities.

Some natural compounds may help overcome drug resistance in certain cancers, but more research is needed.

Hair loss in secondary syphilis is more common than thought and can be reversed with antibiotics.

Scarring alopecias are complex hair loss disorders that require early treatment to prevent permanent hair loss.

Lupus can affect the scalp and nails, often causing hair loss and nail damage, and needs early aggressive treatment to prevent permanent damage.

Accurate diagnosis is key for treating different kinds of hair loss, and immune response variations may affect the condition and treatment results.

Lifestyle changes are the main treatment for PCOS, which is a complex condition requiring early management to reduce its health impacts.

Trichoscopy is good for diagnosing and monitoring hair and scalp problems in children but needs more research for certain conditions.

Hair and nail changes can indicate health issues, including cancer and side effects from cancer treatments.

Different types of hair loss have unique features under a microscope, but a doctor's exam is important for accurate diagnosis.

Baricitinib helps treat several diseases, including COVID-19, but has side effects and needs careful monitoring.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause skin problems that need careful management to improve patient quality of life and treatment success.

Dermatoscopy and videodermatoscopy are useful and reliable for tracking treatment progress in various skin conditions.

The document concludes that correct diagnosis and management of PCOS are important, and more research is needed on its risks and treatments.

Azathioprine's effectiveness and safety require careful monitoring and more research, especially regarding its use with corticosteroids and the role of TPMT status in patients.

Dermoscopic examination helps diagnose different types of hair loss conditions by showing specific patterns.

Eruptive vellus hair cysts are a cosmetic skin condition, more common in young adults, with few effective treatments.