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In 2019, dermatology and venereology improved skin cancer imaging, advanced in treating skin conditions like psoriasis, and explored the skin microbiome's role in diseases.

Micrografts are useful for healing wounds, regenerating bone and periodontal tissues, and improving hair transplantation outcomes.

An 87-year-old woman was diagnosed with type 3 autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome and had multiple autoimmune issues.

Frontal fibrosing alopecia and ulerythema ophryogenes may be related and can evolve from one to the other.

Topical imiquimod is as effective as 5-fluorouracil for treating actinic keratosis, with about a 5% risk of it turning into squamous cell carcinoma.

The document summarized various dermatology studies and case reports.

Some hair loss disorders cause permanent loss due to scarring, and treatments like steroids don't always work well.

Different types of hair loss in dogs and cats have various causes and treatments, with outcomes ranging from good to uncertain.

Acne was the most common skin problem in kids, with other conditions like warts and eczema also frequent, varying by age and gender.

Cicatricial alopecia, a permanent hair loss condition, is mainly caused by damage to specific hair follicle stem cells and abnormal immune responses, with gene regulator PPAR-y and lipid metabolism disorders playing significant roles.

The document lists various dermatology topics, treatments, and diagnostic methods.

Male-pattern hair loss is normal, often involves hormone effects on hair follicles, and can be treated with medication or surgery, but new treatments are being researched.

Doctors use their experience to choose treatments for scarring hair loss because it's hard to diagnose and treat.

A 60-year-old man with a long-term balding condition also developed a rare hair loss condition usually seen in postmenopausal women.

The main cause of hirsutism in Algerian women is polycystic ovary syndrome, and those affected should be checked for related hormonal issues.

Patients with graft-versus-host disease often have nail changes related to the nail matrix, with severity not linked to skin condition.

Treating generalized granuloma annulare is difficult, with PUVA being the most effective option, but relapses are common.

Alopecia in animals can be hereditary, congenital, or acquired, with treatments and outcomes varying widely.

The document concludes that permanent hair loss conditions are complex, require early specific treatments, and "secondary permanent alopecias" might be a more accurate term than "secondary cicatricial alopecia."

Thyroid hormone may be useful for treating various skin conditions and needs more research.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and treatment are crucial in dermatology, and it presents various findings on skin conditions and treatments.

Medical treatments like chemotherapy and radiotherapy can harm sperm production, so freezing sperm before treatment is important for men who want children later.

The document concludes that treatments like oral anti-androgens, minoxidil, and topical spironolactone can be effective for hair loss in men and women.

Hair transplantation is beneficial if the right patients are chosen and the procedure is done carefully.

The document discusses how to identify and manage common skin conditions in children.

Topical spironolactone effectively treats hair loss in women.

The guidelines recommend informed consent for gender-affirming treatments and stress the importance of personalized, culturally sensitive care for transgender individuals.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

Obesity affects skin health, causing conditions like acanthosis nigricans and may require different treatment approaches.