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Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

Potassium channel openers are effective in treating heart conditions, high blood pressure, pulmonary diseases, bladder issues, and hair loss, but more selective drugs are needed.

Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.

Beard and scalp hair cells have different gene expressions, which may affect beard growth characteristics.

Stem cell therapies show promise for treating various diseases but face challenges in clinical use and require better monitoring techniques.

Understanding skin structure and development helps diagnose and treat skin disorders.

Increasing mir-302 turns human hair cells into stem cells by changing gene regulation and demethylation.

The Rotterdam Study updated its design and objectives in 2012, providing insights into various diseases in the elderly, including skin cancer, bone health, liver disease, neurological and psychiatric conditions, and respiratory issues.

Beta-sitosterol has potential health benefits but needs more research to fully understand its effects and improve its use in treatments.

Some natural compounds may help overcome drug resistance in certain cancers, but more research is needed.

New treatments targeting skin stem cells show promise for skin repair, anti-aging, and cancer therapy.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

Neuroactive steroids could become safe, effective treatments with more understanding of their complex brain actions and metabolism.

Skin aging is caused by stem cell damage and can potentially be delayed with treatments like antioxidants and stem cell therapy.

Genetic research has advanced our understanding of skin diseases, but complex conditions require an integrative approach for deeper insight.

Poplar seed hairs grow from the placenta at the ovary base, with endoreduplication playing a key role in their development, and share similar cellulose synthesis processes with cotton fibers.

A substance called TCQA could potentially darken hair by activating certain genes and increasing melanin.

Researchers found that most genes affecting drug responses are not fully covered by commercial SNP chips, suggesting the need for more comprehensive tools to optimize drug selection based on genetics.

Maize hybrids show better early growth due to complex gene interactions from their parent strains.

Finding new uses for existing drugs is promising and can lead to safer, more effective medicines.

Stem cells help remove dead cells to keep tissues healthy by balancing cell replacement and clearance.

Adding soybean oil to Nonomuraea dietziae increases production of a beneficial compound by improving metabolism and enzyme systems.

Get head MRI for babies with achondroplasia early, use free immunoglobulin light chains to detect certain neurodevelopmental disorders, and video calls work for speech therapy in patients with facial anomalies.

Physical activity, height, and smoking affect prostate cancer risk.

Significant progress was made in understanding PXE, but effective treatments are still needed.

The ABCA4 gene protects hair follicle stem cells from toxic vitamin A byproducts.

The document explains how the immune system reacts to organ transplants and the treatments used to prevent rejection.

The document concludes that blocking the internal pathways that create androgens might help treat cancers that depend on sex hormones.

New therapies are being developed that target integrin pathways to treat various diseases.

The main prostate diseases in dogs are benign growth, infections, and cancer, with various treatments ranging from drugs to surgery, but cancer treatments have limited success.