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A thorough initial check-up is essential before sperm banking to ensure the best chance of preserving good quality sperm.

Products should be called 'sperm-safe' only after thorough, well-designed tests.

AMH helps estimate ovarian reserve but doesn't predict pregnancy chances; age is more important.

Infertile men are more likely to produce sperm with abnormal chromosome numbers, which can affect pregnancy success and embryo health.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder in women that can cause infertility and other health issues, and it may be improved by treatments that increase insulin sensitivity.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in teenagers is important for managing symptoms and preventing long-term health problems.

Genetic mutations can affect female sexual development, requiring personalized medical care.

Losing weight, fixing varicoceles, and using advanced sperm selection methods improve male infertility treatment outcomes.

Different types of PCOS need specific diagnosis methods and treatments.

Low vitamin D levels may affect ovulation and progesterone in infertile women.

Lifestyle changes and clomiphene are first-line treatments for infertility in women with PCOS, with other options available if these fail.

Most women with PCOS have insulin resistance, especially those with phenotype B.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

The document does not determine if adults with aphallia are fertile.

HNG may help prevent the negative effects of chemotherapy on sperm production and white blood cell counts.

Lifestyle changes like diet and exercise are key for treating overweight women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Operative hysteroscopy is still the main treatment for Asherman syndrome, but more research is needed on post-surgery methods.

Urologic diseases and treatments in older men can negatively affect fertility, and doctors should talk to patients about this.

Get head MRI for babies with achondroplasia early, use free immunoglobulin light chains to detect certain neurodevelopmental disorders, and video calls work for speech therapy in patients with facial anomalies.

The conclusion is that a more comprehensive and precise approach is needed for diagnosing PCOS to address its broader health risks.

Hormone imbalances from the pituitary, thyroid, and adrenal glands can cause infertility, but treating these disorders can improve fertility.

Surgery can be a safe and effective option for infertile women with PCOS who don't respond to medication and want to get pregnant.

The 2023 guideline advises a detailed approach for PCOS, focusing on early detection, lifestyle and medical treatments, and managing health risks.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

The 2023 guideline for PCOS suggests using updated diagnostic criteria, assessing related health risks, and recommends lifestyle changes and specific treatments for symptoms and fertility issues.

Doctors are preparing to potentially perform uterus transplants in transgender women, considering technical, hormonal, and ethical factors.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

More men are getting benign prostatic hyperplasia, and there are many treatments, from medication to surgery, with new methods being developed.