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Menstrual disorders are common in adolescents and can be influenced by weight, activity, and health issues, requiring careful evaluation and more research for effective treatment.

ALA-PDT is effective and safe for chronic X-ray dermatitis, providing complete or partial remission.

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus has varied symptoms and is hard to diagnose, affecting many body parts and requiring careful clinical judgment.

Losartan can cause temporary loss of taste.

Cromakalim relaxes various blood vessels, while minoxidil sulphate is more selective; they likely act on different potassium channels.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.

Finasteride effectively treats hair loss in transgender men with few side effects.

People with psoriasis are more likely to have Metabolic Syndrome than those without psoriasis.

Brazilian women with PCOS and both menstrual irregularity and high male hormone levels have a higher chance of having metabolic syndrome.

Skin problems are common in lupus, important for diagnosis, and can be triggered by sunlight.

Men with benign prostatic hyperplasia are more likely to have metabolic syndrome than those without it.

Hormonal treatments are effective as a second-line option for moderate-to-severe acne in females, but should be used with caution due to health risks.

Women with androgen excess, especially those with PCOS, have a much higher risk of heart disease and stroke.

Men with common hair loss may have a higher risk of heart disease and diabetes, and should be checked for these conditions.

A team approach is crucial for managing PCOS, with dermatologists playing a key role.

Higher aldosterone levels link to hair loss and high blood pressure.

The document concludes that treating tough skin disease in lupus involves sun protection, steroids, antimalarials, and various other therapies chosen based on individual risks and benefits.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Most hair loss in children is caused by a few common conditions, and it's important to diagnose these properly and support the child's mental health.

Testing for CAG repeat polymorphism in the androgen receptor gene is not currently recommended for managing hypogonadism.

Girls with PCOS during adolescence have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes, and early treatment can help manage this risk.

Hair-thread Tourniquet Syndrome, where hair or thread tightly wraps around a body part, is not rare and requires early detection to prevent serious damage.

Lupus can look like hair loss from alopecia areata but needs different treatment.

Understanding scalp anatomy is crucial for successful and safe scalp surgery.

Every elderly patient had at least one skin condition, often linked to other diseases, highlighting the need for integrated skin and general healthcare in the elderly.

Zinc can be a helpful secondary treatment for certain skin conditions, but more research is needed to guide its use.

The document suggests changing medical education to balance generalists and specialists, focusing on patient needs.

Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia in men is often missed and can come with symptoms like facial bumps and hair loss on eyebrows and limbs.

Women with PCOS have higher xanthine oxidase activity linked to inflammation and heart disease risks.

New techniques in scalp reconstruction have improved cosmetic results and reduced complications, especially for large defects.