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Estrogen-progestin contraception lowers ovarian, endometrial, and colon cancer risk but may raise breast and cervical cancer risk, helps with menstrual and acne issues, and new methods are as effective as pills. Metformin helps overweight women with PCOS and insulin resistance, and dopamine agonists treat prolactinomas.

Current treatments for lower urinary tract symptoms include α1-blockers, 5ARIs, PDE5 inhibitors, anticholinergic agents, and β3-adrenergic receptor agonists.

Alpha-blockers and 5-alpha reductase inhibitors are main treatments for BPH, with new support for phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors and beta-3 agonists.

LPA3 is crucial for embryo implantation and links LPA to prostaglandin signaling.

Miracle fruit seed oil significantly reduces hair breakage in women with damaged hair.

The TRPV3 ion channel is important for skin and hair health and could be a target for treating skin conditions.

Hair oiling has become popular in the West due to globalization and social media.

Scalp injuries and harsh hair care can cause severe hair matting in children.

Twelve plants, especially castor oil and coconut, are beneficial for managing afro-textured hair.

Scientists found new nonsteroidal compounds that can act like natural male hormones and might help treat male fertility and hormone issues.

Endocannabinoids help control mast cell activity in human skin.

Flutamide rarely causes liver toxicity in prostate cancer patients.

Targeting the Smoothened receptor shows promise for treating certain cancers.

The article concludes that while we understand a lot about how melanocytes age and how this can prevent cancer, there are still unanswered questions about certain pathways and genes involved.

The testes control steroid production through complex interactions involving various cells and signaling molecules.

Scientists found a specific group of itch-sensing nerve cells in mice important for feeling itch but not for sensing heat or touch.

New hormonal therapies can help treat advanced prostate cancer but may cause testicular issues.

Vitamin D receptor binds similarly to natural and synthetic ligands, affecting gene regulation.

Antiandrogens, particularly flutamide and CPA, are most effective for treating hirsutism, with long-term use needed for best results.

Noncoding dsRNA boosts hair growth by activating TLR3 and increasing retinoic acid.

Hormonal treatments are effective for severe or persistent acne and should be used with other acne therapies, considering potential side effects.

Seborrhea in Parkinson's disease may be linked to hormones, not autonomic impairment.

Edar signaling is crucial for controlling hair growth and regression.

The document concludes that correct diagnosis and management of PCOS are important, and more research is needed on its risks and treatments.

Two new compounds were found to build bone and muscle without affecting reproductive organs and skin oil glands.

Certain essential oils can activate a human skin receptor, potentially helping with skin disorders.

Hormonal treatments can improve acne, but they come with potential side effects and risks.

Common Black hair care products may affect hormone levels and potentially impact health, especially in reproductive and metabolic areas.

Increasing ABC transporters in hair follicles may prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss.

Hormonal treatment is effective for women with acne not helped by usual treatments, especially if they have hormonal imbalances.