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Melatonin, usually known for sleep regulation, also has antioxidant properties that can protect skin, stimulate hair growth, and improve skin conditions, with topical application being more effective than oral use.

Teriflunomide effectively reduces relapse rates and disease progression in multiple sclerosis but is not safe for use during pregnancy.

Keratin proteins are essential for keeping the cells in the human colon healthy and stable.

Melanoma's complexity requires personalized treatments due to key genetic mutations and tumor-initiating cells.

Finasteride, a hair loss drug, may cause long-term sexual side effects due to changes in hormone receptor levels.

Thymol-loaded nanoparticles are a promising, natural treatment for acne that avoids antibiotics and preserves healthy skin bacteria.

Children with alopecia areata should only have thyroid screening if they have Down syndrome, a history of atopy, family history of thyroid disease, or signs of thyroid problems.

Light therapy can stimulate hair growth and is more effective when started early, but more research is needed on its long-term effects and optimal use.

Sarcoidosis is more common and severe in Black patients than in Caucasians, requiring early diagnosis and treatment.

Melanocyte stem cells are crucial for skin pigmentation and have potential in disease modeling and regenerative medicine.

The conclusion is that understanding how hair follicle stem cells live or die is important for maintaining healthy tissue and repairing injuries, and could help treat hair loss, but there are still challenges to overcome.

Adipokines affect skin health and could be targeted for treating skin diseases.

Combined arsenic and low oxygen stress alters root growth to help plants absorb nutrients.

Stopping mitochondrial respiration can prevent brain cancer spread in skin cancer patients, and plant compound β-sitosterol could help achieve this.

UV radiation causes skin cancer, but sunscreens and certain drugs can help prevent it.

More melanoblasts in hair follicles mean better survival and proper hair pigmentation.

Auto-antibody testing is a useful but not definitive tool in diagnosing interstitial lung diseases, and using a specific algorithm could make testing more cost-effective.

Low copper levels might cause premature graying of hair.

Phospholipase A2 enzymes play key roles in skin health and disease.

IL-1 family cytokines are crucial for skin defense and healing, but their imbalance can cause skin diseases.

Blue light can help treat skin conditions like eczema and acne without major side effects.

Hair follicle-derived extracellular vesicles may help heal chronic wounds as effectively as those from adipose tissue.

Most patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus experience fatigue, skin issues, and joint pain.

PTEN helps control the number and health of skin stem cells by working with the protein BMAL1.

PRX01, PRX44, and PRX73 are essential for root hair growth in Arabidopsis thaliana.

KCNQ potassium channels help control the sensitivity of touch receptors in the skin.

Volatile organic compounds can cause inflammation and increase the risk of autoimmune diseases.

COVID-19 can cause various skin issues, like rashes and lesions, which are more common in younger patients and can be linked to more severe complications.

Platelet-rich plasma shows potential for hair loss and skin rejuvenation but needs more research for widespread use.