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Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

The UD-PrOZA program successfully diagnosed 18% of adult patients with rare diseases, often using genetic testing.

Certain genetic changes in the LSS gene cause a rare skin and hair condition.

Eating a high-fat fish oil diet caused mice to lose hair due to a specific immune cell activity in the skin linked to a protein called E-FABP.

The gel with icariin speeds up wound healing, reduces scarring, and helps hair growth by controlling BMP4 signaling. It also reduces inflammation and improves wound quality in mice, adapts to different wound shapes, and gradually releases icariin to aid healing. It also prevents too much collagen and myofibroblast formation during skin healing.

A new mRNA variant of the SCF gene in sheep skin produces a shorter, different protein.

White blood cells and their traps can slow down the process of new hair growth after a wound.

Beta-sitosterol and stigmasterol might help prevent hair loss by blocking a specific enzyme.

Tiny fat-derived particles can help repair soft tissues by changing immune cell types.

A young Russian girl with Meier-Gorlin syndrome has two new mutations in the CDC6 gene.

A TP63 gene mutation causes significant hair loss and mild skin, nail, and tooth abnormalities.

Hair follicles have a more inactive cell cycle than other skin cells, which may help develop targeted therapies for skin diseases and cancer.

Enzymes are classified into six types and are essential for many biological processes, with only a few targeted by drugs.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

Astilbin can potentially calm overactive immune responses, like in Type 1 Diabetes, by suppressing certain cell activities and reducing inflammation.

Blumea eriantha DC extract shows strong potential for promoting hair growth.

Type 1 Diabetes prevents hair growth by causing cell death in hair follicles.

Softer hydrogels help wounds heal better with less scarring.

Enterococcus faecalis delays wound healing by disrupting cell functions and creating an anti-inflammatory environment.

Exosomal miRNAs from stem cells can help improve skin health and delay aging.

Skin cells and certain hair follicle areas produce hemoglobin, which may help protect against oxidative stress like UV damage.

DFMO treatment improves hair growth, muscle tone, and development in Bachmann-Bupp syndrome patients.

Three natural compounds from Ghanaian plants may help treat BPH and alopecia.

The TRPV3 gene variant may cause the long-haired suri alpaca coat.

Eriocitrin and silymarin might be effective for hair loss treatment and need more research.

Peptides from oysters may safely and effectively heal skin wounds with less scarring.

Olfactory receptors found outside the nose may offer new treatments for diseases like cancer and help in wound healing and hair growth.

Late pregnancy helps repair brain damage in rats due to the GABAergic system.

Special fiber materials boost the healing properties of certain stem cells.

Macrophages are vital for skin healing, hair growth, salt balance, and cancer defense.