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The skin's layers protect, sense, and regulate the body's internal balance, but can be prone to cancer.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

Exposure to finasteride in the womb caused lasting reproductive issues in male rats.

The document concludes that hirsutism is the main sign for diagnosing hyperandrogenism, which requires a detailed patient history and physical exam.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Finasteride reduces hairiness and androgen levels in women with unexplained excessive hair growth.

Dermatologists play a key role in treating skin symptoms of PCOS like dark patches, excess hair, acne, and hair loss.

Androgens play a complex role in skin conditions like acne and hair loss in women, and normal blood levels don't always show true androgen status.

Skin grafts are effective for chronic leg ulcers, especially autologous split-thickness grafts for venous ulcers, but more data is needed for diabetic ulcers.

Burn reconstruction improves with new techniques, materials, and tissue engineering.

Low doses of mixed chemicals cause permanent reproductive malformations in male rats.

Cosmetics enhance beauty, fix defects, and intimidate enemies, with varying cultural standards and alternative methods.

LGBT individuals have unique skin health needs, including higher STD risks and side effects from gender-affirming treatments, requiring dermatologists to offer knowledgeable and culturally competent care.

Blocking a specific protein signal can make hair grow on mouse nipples.

The skin is the largest organ, protecting the body, regulating temperature, and producing hormones.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

Hair follicle hyperplasia is common in both benign and malignant skin lymphoproliferative disorders, with a proposed new term "pseudolymphomatous adnexitis."

Ectodermal dysplasia causes various symptoms and early treatment is important for eye, dental, and skin issues.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

Testosterone therapy and surgeries like mastectomy improve transgender men's lives and mental health with low risks and high satisfaction.

Micropigmentation safely and effectively hides scalp hair loss and scars.

The long-pulsed alexandrite laser is effective for hair reduction, particularly for light-skinned individuals with dark hair, but caution is needed for darker skin.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

The document suggests that blocking sweat glands with antiperspirants might allow skin-generated hormones to be absorbed, possibly increasing breast and prostate cancer risk.

The review says skin conditions with sterile pustules need more research for better treatments.

Dermatologists play a key role in identifying and documenting signs of abuse and injury for forensic investigations.

Adding stem cells to fat grafts for facial rejuvenation might improve outcomes, but more research is needed to confirm safety and effectiveness.