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ARL15 is important for fat cell development and the release of the hormone adiponectin.

Scientists have developed a new method to detect steroid abuse in athletes using cell-based tests, which could be the future of anti-doping methods.

The conclusion suggests that PCOS may persist due to genetic traits that, while harmful for female fertility, could have provided survival and reproductive benefits to males.

Acne inversa is an epithelial-driven disease where inflammation is caused by cyst rupture, and treatments should focus on preventing tendril growth for better results.

Genetic changes in mice help understand skin and hair disorders, aiding treatment development for acne and hair loss.

Stem cell niches are crucial for regulating stem cell behavior and tissue health, and their decline can impact aging and cancer.

Hair follicle stem cells are key for hair and skin regeneration, can be reprogrammed, and have potential therapeutic uses, but also carry a risk of cancer.

New CRISPR/Cas9 variants and nanotechnology-based delivery methods are improving cancer treatment, but choosing the best variant and overcoming certain limitations remain challenges.

CDK4/6 inhibitors have improved treatment outcomes for certain advanced breast cancer patients.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Allopregnanolone increases growth and changes gene activity in human brain cancer cells.

Krt15+ cells in the mouse intestine resist radiation and can start tumors.

B2m-free HLA variants may be a new class of HLA important in immune responses and diseases.

The review found that different stem cell types in the skin are crucial for repair and could help treat skin diseases and cancer.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

Understanding phenotypic plasticity is crucial for developing effective cancer therapies.

The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.

Skin aging is caused by stem cell damage and can potentially be delayed with treatments like antioxidants and stem cell therapy.

Nano-sized plant-based chemicals could improve cervical cancer treatment by being more effective and causing fewer side effects than current methods.

Proper control of β-catenin activity is crucial for development and preventing diseases like cancer.

Some plants used in traditional medicine may help treat cancer because they contain proteins that can inactivate ribosomes.

Low oxygen areas help maintain and protect blood stem cells by using a simple sugar breakdown process for energy and managing their activity levels.

EDA signaling is linked to skin disorders, various cancers, and liver disease.

Self-amplifying RNA could be a better option for protein replacement therapy with lower doses and lasting effects, but delivering it into cells is still challenging.

Melatonin may help with sleep issues, depression, and cancer, but more research is needed.

Nanocarrier-loaded gels improve drug delivery for cancer, skin conditions, and hair loss.

Exosomes help nerve fibers grow by affecting specific cell signaling pathways.

Sodium valproate helps skin healing by affecting GABA and histone deacetylase.

Retinoic acid affects male and female muscle energy use and function differently.