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Antiandrogens, particularly flutamide and CPA, are most effective for treating hirsutism, with long-term use needed for best results.

Use "female pattern hair loss" term, assess androgen excess, treat with minoxidil and other medications if needed.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand excessive hair growth in women with normal hormone levels and regular ovulation.

Hormonal treatments are effective for severe or persistent acne and should be used with other acne therapies, considering potential side effects.

Menopause significantly reduces skin collagen, leading to thinner, less elastic skin, and hormone replacement may help but requires careful consideration.

FAGA diagnosis uses blood tests and trichoscopy, with treatments like topical minoxidil, oral anti-androgens, and hormone-modulating drugs.

Female pattern hair loss has unclear causes, possibly involving genetics, hormones, and environment, and needs better treatments.

The research found genetic differences in identical twins that could explain why one twin has a disease while the other does not.

A male with aromatase deficiency improved bone health with estradiol treatment.

Minoxidil effectively treats female pattern hair loss.

Hormone treatments can help with women's skin and hair disorders, but they need careful monitoring and more research.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective FDA-approved treatments for androgenetic alopecia.

Some medications might reverse gray hair, especially those that reduce inflammation or stimulate pigment production, and vitamin B might help.

Cognitive behavioral strategies help women with PCOS make lifestyle changes to improve their health.

17α-estradiol is a safe estrogen that might protect the brain and doesn't cause feminization, needing more research for treating brain diseases.

Spironolactone harms fish reproduction and is more potent in fish than invertebrates, needing environmental monitoring.

Many treatments for hair loss lack proper testing and FDA approval, so their effectiveness is uncertain.

Interferons are effective for some skin conditions and cancers, but can have side effects and need more research for optimal use.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

Topical minoxidil helps treat female pattern hair loss, but more research needed for other treatments.

The document concludes that diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is difficult and should focus on specific hormone levels and menstrual irregularities, while also considering treatment for symptoms and related health issues.

Menopausal acne is treated with medications and lifestyle changes, but careful choice is needed due to side effects.

The document concludes that hormonal biomarkers are key for diagnosing hyperandrogenemia in women and hypogonadism in men.

Finasteride can treat hair loss, but may have side effects; evaluate and inform patients of risks.

Oral isotretinoin for severe acne can change hormone levels but does not significantly affect ovarian function.

Early treatment and lifestyle changes are important for managing PCOS in young people to prevent long-term health issues.

Taking Propecia might lead to the development of cataracts.

Recombinant human epidermal growth factor is versatile, effective, and safe for long-term skin and mucosal treatments.

Caffeine improves hair growth, thickness, and reduces shedding.