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Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair regrowth, while treatments for alopecia areata have varying success and continuous treatment is necessary.

Hair grows faster in the morning and is more vulnerable to damage from radiation due to the internal clock in hair follicle cells.

UV radiation can help sterilize wounds and promote healing but requires careful use to avoid damaging cells.

Treating psoriasis on the scalp, nails, and skin folds is challenging, often requiring systemic treatments for severe cases, with some success in topical and biologic treatments.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

COVID-19 can cause skin issues like rashes and "COVID toes," and people with skin conditions should adjust their treatments if they get the virus.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata show promise but need to be more effective and affordable.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires careful examination of hair and scalp tissue, considering both clinical and microscopic features.

Alopecia areata is likely caused by a combination of genetic factors and immune system dysfunction, and may represent different diseases with various causes.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.

Animal models have helped understand hair loss from alopecia areata and find new treatments.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

The document concludes that minoxidil and finasteride are proven for hair growth, herbal remedies show promise, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

SHISA6 helps maintain certain stem cells in mouse testes by blocking signals that would otherwise cause them to differentiate.

Androgenetic alopecia involves genetics, hormones, and can be treated with medications or surgery.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Certain mice without specific receptors or mast cells don't lose hair from stress.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss; more research needed for other options.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising drugs for treating autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Different types of facial fat affect aging and treatment outcomes; more research is needed to enhance anti-aging procedures.

The FOXN1 gene is crucial for developing immune cells and preventing immune disorders.

Nuclear hormone receptors play a significant role in skin wound healing and could lead to better treatment methods.

Prostaglandin D2 blocks new hair growth after skin injury through the Gpr44 receptor.