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A 15-year-old girl with no menstrual period was diagnosed with a genetic condition that makes her body unable to respond to male hormones, leading to female characteristics despite having male genetic makeup.

The conclusion suggests a possible link between iron levels and hair health in women, recommending further research on iron supplementation for hair loss.

Interferons are effective for some skin conditions and cancers, but can have side effects and need more research for optimal use.

Caffeine improves hair growth, thickness, and reduces shedding.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Thiazole, a sulfur and nitrogen chemical, is useful in creating potential drugs for conditions like seizures, cancer, bacterial infections, tuberculosis, inflammation, malaria, viruses, Alzheimer's, diabetes, and A1-receptor issues.

Testosterone can both promote hair growth and cause baldness by affecting hair growth signals.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

Certain Chinese herbs, especially Cacumen platycladi, can promote hair regrowth and reduce hair loss-related hormone levels in mice.

Genetics play a role in acne, but how exactly they contribute is not fully understood.

The conclusion is that future hair loss treatments should target the root causes of hair thinning, not just promote hair growth.

Intermediate filaments are crucial for cell differentiation and stem cell function.

The length of the CAG repeat in the androgen receptor gene affects the risk and progression of prostate cancer, BPH, infertility, and undermasculinized genitalia.

The new anti-acne treatment HA-P5 effectively reduces acne by targeting two key receptors and avoids an enzyme that can hinder treatment.

Targeting CXCL12 may help treat hair loss caused by androgens.

African American men with prostate cancer have more androgen receptor mutations, which may lead to more aggressive cancer compared to Caucasian American men.

Certain gene patterns in breast cancer are linked to how active hormone receptors are and could affect patient survival.

The study suggests that motor neurons created from stem cells of patients with spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy show signs of the disease, including changes in protein levels and cell functions.

Androgen receptor activity blocks Wnt/β-catenin signaling, affecting hair growth and skin cell balance.

Glucocorticoids are powerful anti-inflammatory drugs that must be used carefully to avoid serious side effects.

Drug repositioning is becoming more targeted and efficient with new technologies, offering personalized treatment options and growing interest in the field.

Testing for CAG repeat polymorphism in the androgen receptor gene is not currently recommended for managing hypogonadism.

Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.

The same hormone can affect gene expression differently in various tissues, which could lead to new treatments for conditions like hair loss.

Certain gene variations might be linked to severe acne in women but not in men.

Finasteride in male rats causes liver and metabolic issues in their offspring.

Orlistat helped reduce weight and testosterone in obese women with PCOS but did not significantly affect other androgens or cholesterol levels.

New treatments for low male hormones improved sexual function and mood but had unclear risks, especially for older men.

Giving a special protein to dogs with a certain genetic disease improved their symptoms but didn't help with hair growth.

Allopregnanolone changes gene expression in glioblastoma cells.