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Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

The enzymes Tet2 and Tet3 are important for skin cell development and hair growth.

A specific gene variant causes severe skin issues and increases infection risk, requiring careful medical monitoring.

Male mice are more susceptible to autism-like changes from valproic acid than female mice.

A woman with a rare hormone resistance condition also had missing teeth and hair loss, which might be new symptoms of her genetic disorder.

Estrogens can improve skin aging but carry risks; more research is needed on safer treatments.

EDA signaling is linked to skin disorders, various cancers, and liver disease.

Mutations in the Vitamin D receptor gene can cause hair loss similar to mutations in the Hairless gene.

Hair follicles could be used to noninvasively monitor our body's internal clock and help identify risks for related diseases.

Cannabinoids like CBD and THC may help treat non-cancer skin diseases, but more research is needed.

PDCD4 is important for controlling skin cell growth and healing.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Sex hormones affect brain injury differently in males and females.

Maintaining DNA health in stem cells is key to preventing aging and tissue breakdown.

New LPA receptors (LPA4, LPA5, LPA6) have diverse roles in the body.

Poor maternal nutrition can lead to fewer wool follicles in Chinese Merino sheep.

Certain zinc transporters are essential for healthy skin and managing zinc in the body could help treat skin problems.

Understanding and manipulating epigenetic changes can potentially lead to human organ regeneration therapies, but more research is needed to improve these methods and minimize risks.

Blocking adenosine A2B receptor may prevent or treat hearing loss.

Stem cells help remove dead cells to keep tissues healthy by balancing cell replacement and clearance.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

FOXO1 is important for wound healing, but its dysfunction in diabetes can slow the healing process.

Valproic acid may help hair grow and could be a safe treatment for hair loss.

P-cadherin is important for hair growth and health, and its problems can cause hair and skin disorders.

Changes in testosterone and estrogen receptor genes can affect how men age, influencing body fat, hair patterns, and possibly leading to skin disorders.

Minoxidil does not work to inhibit lysyl hydroxylases in newborn mouse lungs.

Changing allopregnanolone levels in baby rats affects their adult behavior and alcohol use.

Pangolins have lost some skin-related genes, but kept others, showing complex skin evolution.

The circadian clock plays a key role in hair growth and its disruption can affect hair regeneration.

Low oxygen areas help maintain and protect blood stem cells by using a simple sugar breakdown process for energy and managing their activity levels.