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Melasma's causes include genetics, sun exposure, hormones, and oxidative stress, and understanding these can help create better treatments.

Found different proteins in balding and non-balding cells, giving insight into hair loss causes.

Alopecia areata involves immune activation in the scalp, suggesting treatments targeting TH1, TH2, and IL-23 pathways.

Long-term use of androgens can help manage Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) but may cause serious side effects, so alternative treatments with fewer side effects are being considered.

Natural 5α-reduced glucocorticoids might be anti-inflammatory with fewer side effects than current options.

A new method accurately measures nine specific hormones in human blood.

New treatments for hair loss show promise, especially finasteride for men and a stronger minoxidil formula.

Post-finasteride Syndrome causes lasting negative effects, but more research is needed for treatment and risk evaluation.

The Rotterdam Study updated its design and objectives in 2012, providing insights into various diseases in the elderly, including skin cancer, bone health, liver disease, neurological and psychiatric conditions, and respiratory issues.

Graft-versus-host disease is a complication where donor immune cells attack the recipient's body, often affecting the skin, liver, and gastrointestinal tract.

Hair disorders are caused by a complex mix of biology, genetics, hormones, and environmental factors, affecting hair growth and leading to conditions like alopecia.

New targeted therapies for hair loss from alopecia areata show promise, with personalized treatment expected in the future.

Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

New treatments focusing on immune pathways show promise for stubborn hair loss.

Alopecia areata in elderly people is usually mild and responds well to treatment.

Low Vitamin D receptor levels in breast cancer are linked to worse outcomes and more bone metastases, and could be a marker for prognosis.

A specific genetic deletion in goats affects cashmere yield and thickness.

Oxidative stress may contribute to hair loss in alopecia areata and antioxidants could potentially help as a treatment.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Regulating cell death in hair follicles can help prevent hair loss and promote hair growth.

Eating a balanced diet with vitamins, micronutrients, and antioxidants is important for hair health and can help with hair loss.

The guidelines suggest using various treatments, including antidepressants and steroids, for alopecia areata and discuss the condition's genetic and immune aspects.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common hormonal disorder in women, linked to increased risk of metabolic and heart diseases, and needs more research for better understanding and treatment.

Genetic variations affect dutasteride treatment response for male pattern hair loss.

Hormones affect skin aging, and treatments targeting hormonal balance may improve skin health.

Vitamin D is crucial for skin health and managing skin diseases.

Environmental factors like diet and vitamin levels, especially Vitamin D, can affect autoimmune diseases differently, with lifestyle changes potentially improving outcomes.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand various diseases in older adults.

Blocking the prolactin receptor might help treat various diseases, but more research is needed.