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Signals from skin cells controlled by Rac proteins help turn certain precursor cells into white fat cells.

Women with PCOS have a similar chance of getting pregnant using assisted reproductive treatment as those without PCOS.

Hair ages and thins due to factors like inflammation and stress, and treatments like antioxidants and hormones might improve hair health.

Different light affects cell functions and can help treat skin conditions.

Physical activity, height, and smoking affect prostate cancer risk.

Quadruple-coated probiotics significantly improve IBS symptoms.

The mTOR signaling pathway is crucial for hair health and targeting it may lead to new hair loss treatments.

Melatonin affects certain genes and pathways involved in cashmere goat hair growth.

Lamivudine might reverse hair graying and needs more research for potential treatments.

Gene therapy in mice increased lifespan and improved health without causing cancer.

Melatonin can increase cashmere yield by altering gene expression and restarting the growth cycle early.

The document concludes that non-scarring alopecias can be reversed, but scarring alopecias cause permanent hair loss.

Primary care is key in managing PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes and medications like birth control and metformin.

Antiandrogens help manage PCOS symptoms but need careful monitoring.

Topical minoxidil is the best-supported treatment for female hair loss, but personalized plans are needed.

Hedgehog pathway inhibitors can treat certain aggressive cancers but face limitations like resistance and side effects.

Medications for glucose metabolism and weight control, combined therapy options, and herbal medicines may help regulate menstrual cycle in adolescents with PCOS.

Adenosine receptors could be promising targets for treating inflammatory skin diseases like psoriasis.

Excessive blue light harms eye cells and disrupts sleep patterns.

Dupilumab helped improve skin and prevent new lesions in a child with a rare immune disorder and severe eczema.

Some existing medicines show promise as safe treatments to protect against the side effects of radiation therapy.

Androgen suppression therapy (AST) doesn't significantly lower bladder cancer risk, but using finasteride, a type of AST, might reduce it. AST decreases recurrence-free survival but doesn't affect overall survival or progression-free survival. More research is needed to understand AST's benefits.

Methotrexate is not proven to maintain remission in ulcerative colitis.

Disrupted stem cell signals in hairpoor mice cause hair loss.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors may help protect the brain and gut in Parkinson's disease.

Early treatment of traction alopecia can reverse hair loss; prevention involves avoiding tight hairstyles.

Fibroblasts are crucial for tissue repair and inflammation, and understanding them can help treat fibrotic diseases.

Hair growth and development are controlled by specific signaling pathways.

Human skin acts like a hormone-producing organ, making and managing various hormones important for skin and hair health.

Dermal adipose tissue in mice can change and revert to help with skin health.