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Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Liposomal systems show promise for delivering drugs through the skin but face challenges like high costs and stability issues.

Antiandrogens are somewhat effective in reducing excessive hair growth in women.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Inflammation may be linked to hair loss, and targeting specific enzymes could help treat it.

MicroRNA-302 helps improve the conversion of body cells into stem cells by blocking NR2F2.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair regrowth, while treatments for alopecia areata have varying success and continuous treatment is necessary.

Hair, teeth, and mammary glands develop similarly at first but use different genes later.

Drospirenone is a unique progestin with anti-water retention and potential blood pressure benefits, used in birth control and hormone therapy.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata show promise but need to be more effective and affordable.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

The p75 neurotrophin receptor is important for hair follicle regression by controlling cell death.

Minoxidil effectively treats severe hypertension but may cause side effects, so careful monitoring is needed.

Treatments for permanent hair loss from scarring aim to stop further loss, not regrow hair, and vary by condition, with partial success common.

A new mutation in the human glucocorticoid receptor reduces its function and causes resistance to glucocorticoids.

Men over 66 taking medication for prostate enlargement have a higher risk of depression and self-harm, especially in the first 18 months of treatment.

Eating 500 fewer calories a day and making lifestyle changes can improve PCOS symptoms and reduce diabetes risk; more research is needed on its causes and treatments.

Hair mineral analysis might help diagnose diseases early, but standard methods are needed.

Certain types of T cells are essential for healthy skin and play a role in skin diseases, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

EGF and KGF signalling prevent hair follicle formation and promote skin cell development in mice.

The document concludes that minoxidil and finasteride are proven for hair growth, herbal remedies show promise, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Low-dose oral minoxidil and spironolactone combo effectively reduces hair loss and improves hair density in women.

White lupin uses specific genes to grow root hairs and access phosphorus when it's scarce.

Methotrexate reduced the need for steroids in asthma patients without worsening their condition.

SHISA6 helps maintain certain stem cells in mouse testes by blocking signals that would otherwise cause them to differentiate.

Aromatase gene variation may increase female hair loss risk.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.