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In Spain, dermatologists most commonly prescribe topical minoxidil and oral finasteride for male hair loss, and topical minoxidil and oral contraceptives for female hair loss. The use of oral dutasteride and oral minoxidil has significantly increased over the past three years.

Blocking autophagy increases survival of inner ear hair cells exposed to gentamicin.

The volumes provide comprehensive guidance on aesthetic and reconstructive head and neck surgery.

Researchers found a new area on chromosome 2 linked to a genetic hair loss condition.

Type 2 diabetes in youth is increasing, with high treatment failure rates and more severe than Type 1; certain drugs can lower lipid levels effectively with varying side effects, and apples may benefit heart health like statins but with fewer side effects.

Certain drugs can cause skin lupus, but stopping the drug usually helps. Vaccines work against smallpox, genital herpes, and a type of human papillomavirus. More frequent light therapy clears psoriasis faster. Certain treatments work for psoriasis and dermatitis. A specific cream effectively treats a type of skin cancer. Low iron levels aren't directly linked to chronic hair loss.

Changing protein kinase levels in pituitary cells affects calcium flow and beta-endorphin release.

EFBL offers hidden incisions, faster recovery, and fewer risks, but may raise hairline and cost more.

Trichoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing different hair and scalp diseases by their unique visual features.

Minoxidil works better for female hair loss, but cyproterone reduces scalp oiliness and causes menstrual issues.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

5% minoxidil foam once daily works as well as 2% minoxidil solution twice daily for female hair growth and is more convenient.

A cluster of sulfur-rich hair protein genes was found on chromosome 17.

The drug enzalutamide may reduce the ability of the virus causing COVID-19 to enter lung cells.

COVID-19 might affect male fertility, but more research is needed to understand the full impact.

Finasteride reduces alcohol withdrawal severity in male mice but increases it in female mice.

Mice without certain skin proteins had abnormal skin and hair development.

Apple-derived procyanidin B-2 can safely promote hair growth in men.

Low and ultralow doses of flutamide can cause liver damage in young women with high androgen levels, regardless of dose or birth control use, with higher risk for those with higher BMI and liver enzyme levels before treatment.

Blocking enzymes that help the virus enter cells could be a promising way to treat COVID-19.

Procyanidin compounds from apples and barley promote hair growth and prevent hair cell death.

Alopecia areata and androgenetic alopecia affect quality of life similarly.

ERβ has potential in treating prostate cancer and neurodegenerative diseases, but human studies are needed before clinical use.

Effective, well-tolerated, and affordable treatments are needed for recurrent ischemic priapism.

White hairs often regrow in alopecia areata patches.

Metformin improved insulin resistance and BMI in overweight Taiwanese women with PCOS, and a 2-hour insulin test may be a good screening tool.

The lecture concluded that drugs for human enhancement are here to stay and called for their responsible development and fair access.

A woman with Cushing's syndrome improved after surgery to remove a tumor causing the condition.

The woman's surgery lowered her testosterone and improved scalp hair loss but did not change her excessive body hair.

A new compound that could treat various androgen-related conditions was created and analyzed.