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New technologies show promise in healing wounds, treating cancer, autoimmune diseases, and genetic disorders.

The 2015 Hair Research Congress concluded that stem cells, maraviroc, and simvastatin could potentially treat Alopecia Areata, topical minoxidil, finasteride, and steroids could treat Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, and PTGDR2 antagonists could also treat alopecia. They also found that low-level light therapy could help with hair loss, a robotic device could assist in hair extraction, and nutrition could aid hair growth. They suggested that Alopecia Areata is an inflammatory disorder, not a single disease, indicating a need for personalized treatments.

In September 2016, there were major advancements and promising clinical trials in stem cell research and regenerative medicine.

FGF9 helps hair follicles grow in small-tailed Han sheep by affecting cell growth and certain signaling pathways.

The research found that different types of fibroblasts are involved in wound healing and that some blood cells can turn into fat cells during this process.

Scalp involvement is common in pemphigus and can lead to hair loss, with the severity of scalp lesions linked to overall disease severity.

Immuno-cosmeceuticals from chicken egg yolk can effectively repair and improve damaged hair.

Self-amplifying RNA could be a better option for protein replacement therapy with lower doses and lasting effects, but delivering it into cells is still challenging.

Lung and liver macrophages protect our tissues and their dysfunction can cause various diseases.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

A mother and son both had ulcerative colitis and alopecia, suggesting a genetic link in autoimmune disorders and successful treatment with cyclosporine.

The document suggests that certain protein deficiencies and scalp blistering in Epidermolysis Bullosa may cause hair loss.

Immune checkpoint inhibitors can cause skin issues but are linked to better cancer outcomes.

Human prenatal skin develops an immune network early on that helps with skin formation and healing without scarring.

Rhododendrol in skin-whitening products can cause skin depigmentation and immune reactions.

6.1% of patients seeking PRP for hair loss had undiagnosed cicatricial alopecia, which PRP cannot treat.

An AI photographic device effectively tracked hair growth improvements in women treated for hair loss.

The secretions of mesenchymal stem cells could be used for healing without using the cells themselves.

Fat tissue-derived cells show promise for repairing body tissues, but more research and regulation are needed for safe use.

Skin cells produce and activate vitamin D, which regulates skin functions and supports hair growth.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

Periodontal ligament stem cells show promise for regrowing tissues but require more research for safe, effective use.

Low oxygen conditions increase the hair-growing effects of substances from fat-derived stem cells by boosting growth factor release.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

Mesenchymal stem cells show potential for skin healing and anti-aging, but more research is needed for safe use, especially regarding stem cells from induced pluripotent sources.

Imiquimod 5% cream reduced equine sarcoids in most cases.

Advanced nanocarrier and microneedle drug delivery methods are more effective, safer, and less invasive for treating skin diseases.

Different scaffold patterns improve wound healing and immune response in mouse skin, with aligned patterns being particularly effective.

Hidradenitis suppurativa treatment should be tailored to the individual, with quitting smoking being important.