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2011 dermatological research found new skin aging markers, hair loss causes, skin defense mechanisms, and potential for new treatments.

Bexxar is highly effective as a first treatment for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, with most patients alive and many in remission after eight years.

People with alopecia areata often have thyroid autoimmunity.

Using developmental signaling pathways could improve adult wound healing by mimicking scarless embryonic healing.

Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia is a slowly progressing hair loss condition, likely underdiagnosed, with ineffective treatments, needing more research to understand it fully.

Tenofovir is more effective than adefovir for resistant hepatitis B, Fibroscan is good for assessing liver damage, regulatory T cells may help hepatitis C persist, and other insights into liver health and disease were found.

Gene therapy shows promise for treating skin disorders and cancer, but faces technical challenges.

Dental pulp stem cells might not reliably become neurons.

Type-2 immunity may influence skin diseases and could be targeted for treatment.

A specific enzyme is essential for proper hair follicle stem cell development and healthy skin.

Blocking both main energy pathways can stop hair follicle stem cell-induced skin cancer growth.

Chitosan slows root hair growth and causes a buildup of callose at low concentrations, but at high concentrations, it only inhibits growth without callose buildup.

A woman in Sri Lanka was diagnosed with lupus after presenting with protein loss from the gut and other symptoms.

A woman with lupus had unusual symptoms like blisters, skin inflammation, and throat ulcers, which improved with steroid and dapsone treatment.

Mouse touch-sensitive nerve cells adjust their connections based on competition with other similar cells.

The enzyme 5α-reductase is important for proper blood vessel development during the fertility-related transformation of the uterus lining.

COVID-19 can cause skin issues like "COVID toes," rashes, hair loss, and hand eczema, and dermatologists are important for recognizing these signs.

Certain genes influence immunoglobulin levels in Chinese Holstein cows, which can improve calf health.

Combining triamcinolone acetonide and immunotherapy can help regrow hair in some alopecia totalis patients.

Up to half of people experience itchy scalp, often due to skin conditions like seborrheic dermatitis or psoriasis, and treatments vary based on the specific cause.

Finasteride may cause gum side effects in some patients.

Combining triamcinolone acetonide with immunotherapy can help regrow hair in some alopecia totalis patients.

Daylight photodynamic therapy is effective and well-tolerated for treating actinic keratoses with minimal side effects.

A specific DNA sequence caused hair loss in male mice by activating immune cells and increasing a certain immune signal.

New materials and methods could improve skin healing and reduce scarring.

The document concluded that stem cells are crucial for skin repair, regeneration, and may help in developing advanced skin substitutes.

Botox is effective for urinary incontinence, chronic migraines, and male pattern hair loss, and a new test for Botox antibodies is more humane.

Infliximab was effective in treating a scalp condition that did not respond to other treatments.

The document concludes that doctors should recognize congenital triangular alopecia to avoid unnecessary treatments, as it does not respond to steroids like alopecia areata does.

Biologic agents can be effective for rheumatic diseases but have risks like infections and require careful monitoring and patient information.