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Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.

Different types of sun exposure damage skin cells and immune cells, with chronic exposure leading to more severe and lasting damage.

Autoimmune hepatitis in children often affects girls and can be treated successfully with medication.

Aldesleukin can treat certain cancers and increase HIV patient CD4+ counts but often causes severe side effects.

Some skin conditions are associated with other serious diseases, and office microscopy may miss many fungal infections.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

Doxil is an effective, modified chemotherapy drug with a unique toxicity profile and shows promise in treating certain cancers.

Half of people with Alopecia Areata may see hair regrowth within a year without treatment, but recovery is unpredictable.

The research shows that a gene called Wnt3 affects hair growth and structure, causing short hair and balding when overactive.

Fibrinogen/LDL apheresis may improve speech perception in sudden hearing loss, especially for those with high fibrinogen and LDL levels.

Chemotherapy can cause skin problems like hair loss, mouth sores, and skin darkening, and recognizing these can affect treatment decisions.

Researchers developed promising agents for prostate cancer imaging, with the best one showing high potential for clinical use.

Adam10 enzyme is crucial for healthy skin and proper Notch signaling.

Overexpressing Dsg3 in mice skin causes excessive cell growth and abnormal skin development.

Eating the right nutrients can improve hair health, but taking extra supplements usually doesn't help unless you have a deficiency.

BMP2 and BMP7 have opposite roles in feather formation.

Pregnancy can increase lupus activity, but careful planning and treatment can improve outcomes.

Drosha and Dicer are essential for hair follicle health and preventing DNA damage in skin cells.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

Some systemic treatments work for nail psoriasis but can have serious side effects.

Wnt1a-conditioned medium from stem cells helps activate cells important for hair growth and can promote hair regrowth.

Immunosuppressive and anti-TNF therapies in IBD patients can increase the risk of skin cancer and cause various skin issues.

People with polycystic ovary syndrome have a higher chance of having chronic thyroiditis.

The conclusion is that individual differences in COVID-19 severity are influenced by factors like age, sex, race, and genetics, which are important for personalized medicine.

Bimatoprost, a glaucoma medication, may also help treat hair loss.

Alopecia Areata has no guaranteed treatment for hair regrowth, but options like corticosteroids and minoxidil are used, with future research focusing on genetic and immune therapies.

Disrupting Stat3 in hair follicle stem cells greatly reduces skin tumor formation.

The LRRK2-G2019S mutation in Parkinson's disease has a lifetime penetrance of 25-35%, and finasteride may help reduce symptoms in adult male Tourette syndrome patients.

Progesterone boosts alcohol's effect on brain, finasteride counters it.

Scientists found cells in hair that are key for growth and color.