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New topical antifungals and delivery systems are improving treatment for fungal skin infections, but patient education and prevention are key.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

Folliculitis decalvans is a rare scalp condition causing scarring hair loss, treated with long-term antibiotics and other medications, but it often comes back and is hard to manage.

C60 fullerenes can alter protein function and may help develop new disease inhibitors.

Formyl-peptide receptor agonists could be new anti-inflammatory drugs.

Skin surface lipids are important for skin health and altering them could help prevent aging and treat skin conditions.

Treating psoriasis on the scalp, nails, and skin folds is challenging, often requiring systemic treatments for severe cases, with some success in topical and biologic treatments.

COVID-19 can cause skin issues like rashes and "COVID toes," and people with skin conditions should adjust their treatments if they get the virus.

Fullerenes show potential in skin care but need more safety research.

Thymosin β4 promotes hair growth by activating stem cells in hair follicles.

Nanoparticles can improve skin treatments by better targeting hair follicles, but more research is needed for advancement.

The yeast Pityrosporum ovale can cause skin allergies and infections, and antifungal treatments like ketoconazole are effective against it.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause skin reactions, so dermatologists must manage these effects.

Alpha-hydroxy acids, like glycolic acid, safely improve skin issues and work on all skin types.

The genus Sophora has compounds with potential health benefits and could lead to new drugs, but more research is needed to understand their effects and safety.

Acne treatment varies, with topical and systemic therapies effective, and more research needed on treatment order and long-term effects.

Human skin cells produce proenkephalin, which changes with environmental factors and skin diseases.

Researchers found over 40 compounds in Bituminaria bituminosa, including many flavonoids and some with potential for medical and hair care uses.

Women with PCOS often have skin problems like excessive hair, acne, hair loss, and dark patches, which can be treated with hormonal and non-hormonal therapies.

Costunolide may have multiple health benefits, including promoting hair growth and protecting against cancer and diabetes, but more research is needed.

Targeting the skin's endocannabinoid system could help treat skin disorders.

Beta-sitosterol has potential health benefits but needs more research to fully understand its effects and improve its use in treatments.

Jasmonic acid and its derivatives play important roles in plant health and have potential uses in medicine and agriculture.

Sophora flavescens extract may help hair grow by affecting growth factors and blocking a hair-related enzyme.

Toxic epidermal necrolysis is a severe skin condition often caused by drugs, with complex treatment and a high risk of death, but survivors usually heal without scars.

Niosomes are promising for skin drug delivery, offering benefits like improved drug penetration and stability.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss; more research needed for other options.

Progress has been made in skin and nerve regeneration, but more research is needed to improve methods and ensure safety.

Electrospun nanofibers show promise for enhancing blood vessel growth in tissue engineering but need further research to improve their effectiveness.

Advanced hydrogel systems with therapeutic agents could greatly improve acute and chronic wound treatment.