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Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Skin doctors should know about skin and kidney disease links to prevent serious kidney problems.

Zinc is effective for treating various skin conditions, including warts and acne.

Androgen therapy can help with symptoms like low libido in women, but more research is needed to understand its long-term safety and effects on health.

Megestrol acetate helps fat-derived stem cells grow, move, and turn into fat cells through a specific receptor.

The document concludes that PCOS in adolescents is complex and requires comprehensive care to manage its symptoms and associated health risks.

Male hormones affect oil-producing skin cells differently based on their body location, and the drug spironolactone can reduce these effects.

A condition with certain scalp changes may come before acne keloidalis nuchae and other similar hair loss disorders.

New steroidal compounds moderately block an enzyme related to testosterone conversion, less effectively than finasteride.

Finasteride caused enlarged breast tissue in a 62-year-old man.

Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

5α-Reductase inhibitors can help treat hair loss, acne, and prostate issues by reducing DHT levels.

Androgens can cause hair growth in some areas and hair loss on the scalp.

Doctors should recognize and treat PCOS early in primary care to manage symptoms and lower risk of other health issues.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder with symptoms like irregular periods and excess hair growth, managed with lifestyle changes and medications.

Finasteride helps improve hair growth in men with hair loss but may increase the risk of erectile dysfunction.

Spironolactone in anti-acne cream can cause allergic skin reactions in some people.

Higher aldosterone levels link to hair loss and high blood pressure.

Clascoterone is safe for the heart, even at high doses.

Buxus wallichiana extract improves hair growth and has antioxidant properties, with oral use more effective than topical.

Higher levels of unbound testosterone are linked to increased insulin resistance, especially in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Bicalutamide may help treat female pattern hair loss.

Hormone therapy increases the risk of heart-related issues in transgender women and may affect heart health in transgender men.

The combination of cyproterone acetate and testosterone enanthate is highly effective in preventing sperm production and could be a good reversible male contraceptive.

Doctors should know how to diagnose and treat PCOS, which often involves checking for high male hormone levels and using medications to manage symptoms.

Flutamide rarely causes liver toxicity in prostate cancer patients.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) is crucial for conditions like male-pattern baldness and acne, and measuring a byproduct, androstanediol glucuronide, is a better way to assess DHT's effects than DHT blood levels.

FFA in men, often mistaken for other hair loss types, may be more common than thought and needs larger studies for confirmation.

Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia in men is often missed and can come with symptoms like facial bumps and hair loss on eyebrows and limbs.

Certain extracts from Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb. and germacrone can boost the skin's absorption of minoxidil, a hair growth promoter, making it more effective.