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Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Use minoxidil for hair loss; finasteride and dutasteride for men, dutasteride for women.

High levels of male hormones, insulin resistance, and obesity are closely linked and worsen polycystic ovary syndrome, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause serious skin problems that need careful management.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Hair follicle dermal stem cells are key for regenerating parts of the hair follicle and determining hair type.

AA-PRP injections effectively increase hair count and thickness for male pattern hair loss.

New effective scar treatments are urgently needed due to the current options' limited success.

Different types of skin cells have unique genetic markers that affect how likely they are to spread cancer.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

PRP injections increase hair density and satisfaction in androgenetic alopecia patients.

Blood vessels and specific genes help turn cartilage into bone when bones heal.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Blocking JAK-STAT signaling can lead to hair growth.

Minoxidil treats hair loss, promotes growth, has side effects, and has recent patents.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

Peptide hydrogels heal burn wounds faster and better than standard dressings.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

Skin aging is due to impaired stem cell mobilization or fewer responsive stem cells.

Stem cell therapy, particularly using certain types of cells, shows promise for treating hair loss by stimulating hair growth and development, but more extensive trials are needed to confirm these findings.

PRP treatment improves hair growth, and the device used can affect results, with some being more effective.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Inflammation may be linked to hair loss, and targeting specific enzymes could help treat it.

Macrophages help heal nerves by aiding the maturation of Schwann cells and are important for nerve repair.

The conclusion is that Treg-targeted therapies have potential, but more knowledge of Treg biology is needed for effective treatments, including for cancer.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising treatments for autoimmune skin diseases like eczema and psoriasis.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.