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Four-amino acid part makes enzyme sensitive to finasteride.

Reduced AR gene methylation may cause early pubic hair growth in girls.

Dermatoscopy and videodermatoscopy are useful and reliable for tracking treatment progress in various skin conditions.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome tend to have a longer anogenital distance.

Certain drugs increase calcium levels in cancer cells by triggering internal calcium release.

Alopecia areata treatment should be personalized, using topical or systemic therapies based on severity, with promising options like JAK inhibitors needing more research.

Antimalarial agents are effective for LPP, and intralesional steroids are effective for FFA.

Low-level laser therapy combined with Neoptide improved hair regrowth better than either treatment alone in rats.

Targeting the skin's endocannabinoid system could help treat skin disorders.

Vacuum massage may improve skin elasticity and induce changes in skin cells, but evidence for treating burn scars is insufficient and more research is needed.

Animals that change color with the seasons mainly do so in response to daylight changes, but climate change is causing camouflage problems that may require evolutionary changes.

Future hormone therapy trials should match the diverse needs and priorities of the gender-diverse community.

Folliculitis decalvans is a rare scalp condition causing scarring hair loss, treated with long-term antibiotics and other medications, but it often comes back and is hard to manage.

The document describes a way to measure biotin in blood to prevent wrong test results in hormone level testing.

Lichen planopilaris is a chronic, scarring hair loss condition with no definitive cure, requiring accurate diagnosis and treatment to manage symptoms.

Sebaceous glands play a key role in skin health, immunity, and various skin diseases.

A 5% minoxidil spray could effectively treat male baldness with fewer side effects and better patient comfort.

Telogen effluvium is a common hair loss condition where many hairs enter the resting phase, often not noticeable until significant loss occurs, and treatment focuses on the underlying cause.

CCCA is a scarring hair loss condition mainly in African descent women, possibly caused by genetics and hairstyling, treated with gentle hair care and medications.

Nonclassic adrenal hyperplasia is a genetic condition that can cause early puberty and fertility problems, treated with specific steroids.

Acne is a chronic skin condition not caused by poor hygiene or diet, and it requires long-term treatment and patient education.

PCOS is linked to a higher risk of endometrial cancer but not ovarian or breast cancer, and more research is needed on its role in cancer development and treatment effects.

The HR protein helps hair grow by blocking a hair growth inhibitor, aiding in hair follicle regeneration.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome tend to have a longer distance between the clitoris and anus.

Neuroactive steroids show promise for treating mental and neurological disorders by targeting GABA_A receptors.

Low-Level Light Therapy (LLLT) is a safe and effective method for skin rejuvenation, acne treatment, wound healing, body contouring, and hair growth, but more well-designed trials are needed for confirmation.

The document concludes that menopause should be seen as a natural part of aging and managed with personalized care and informed choices.

Genes related to pigmentation, body rhythms, and behavior change during hares' seasonal coat color transition, with a common genetic mechanism in two hare species.

Early medical support for transgender youth is important for their health, with low regret for gender-affirming hormone use and a need for knowledgeable care providers.