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Plant sterols have health benefits like lowering cholesterol, but more research is needed to understand their effects and improve their extraction and sustainability.

Plant-based chemicals may help hair growth and prevent hair loss but need more research to compete with current treatments.

Zinc, copper, and iron are important for skin health and may help diagnose skin diseases.

Hydroxychloroquine is ineffective for treating frontal fibrosing alopecia with lupus erythematosus.

Areata-like lupus can mimic alopecia areata but is a form of cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

Guava leaf extract may help treat hair loss and protect cells by blocking certain genes and fighting damaging molecules.

Keratin protein production in cells is controlled by a complex system that changes with cell type, health, and conditions like injury or cancer.

New treatments for hair loss should target eight main causes and use specific plant compounds and peptides for better results.

Nanomaterials like silver and gold can improve wound healing but need more research for safety.

Dermoscopy helped diagnose discoid lupus erythematosus in two patients without needing skin biopsies.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

The document concludes that non-scarring alopecias can be reversed, but scarring alopecias cause permanent hair loss.

DGAT1 enzyme helps make diacylglycerols, waxes, and retinyl esters.

Diamond nanoparticles can penetrate skin and reach hair follicles, useful for imaging applications.

Rice derivatives in conditioners protect and improve hair health.

Minoxidil and finasteride are effective for male hair loss, minoxidil for female hair loss, and various treatments like corticosteroids work for alopecia areata; treatment should be tailored to the individual.

The activity of a specific rat enzyme in the prostate and epididymis is highly dependent on the acidity level.

Different sPLA2 enzymes affect immunity, skin and hair health, reproduction, and may be potential targets for therapy.

Nitric oxide is important for skin functions and both helps protect against and contributes to skin inflammation and sensitization.

Tofacitinib successfully treated a woman's severe symptoms from a rare autoimmune condition.

Hesperidin from orange peels is a promising natural ingredient for skincare due to its multiple beneficial properties.

Panax ginseng is generally safe with mild side effects and may have health benefits, but more research is needed.

The nanoparticle-emulsion with polihexanide is more effective and lasts longer for skin antisepsis.

Equisetum debile extract, especially the ethyl acetate type, may be a promising natural ingredient for anti-hair loss products.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

Regenerative cosmetics can improve skin and hair by reducing wrinkles, healing wounds, and promoting hair growth.

Nanoparticles added to natural materials like cellulose and collagen can improve cell growth and wound healing, but more testing is needed to ensure they're safe and effective.

Microneedling improves skin and hair conditions by enhancing treatment absorption and stimulating growth factors.