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Skin diseases are common in HIV patients and could help detect HIV early in Ethiopia.

Newborn screening and gene therapy are expected to improve outcomes for Omenn syndrome patients.

New treatments for skin conditions in children include a preferred drug for birthmark reduction, proactive creams for eczema and vitiligo, a safe psoriasis medication, and special tissues and socks for eczema and fungal infections.

Cell therapy shows promise for treating severe psoriasis but needs more research to confirm safety and effectiveness.

Mesenchymal stem cells show potential for skin healing and anti-aging, but more research is needed for safe use, especially regarding stem cells from induced pluripotent sources.

New antiscarring strategies show promise, including drugs, stem cells, and improved surgical techniques.

Proteins like aPKC and PDGF-AA, substances like adenosine and ATP, and adipose-derived stem cells all play important roles in hair growth and health, and could potentially be used to treat hair loss and skin conditions.

Gene therapy shows promise for enhancing physical traits but faces ethical, safety, and regulatory challenges.

Gene therapy shows promise for treating skin disorders and cancer, but faces technical challenges.

Future hair loss treatments should aim to extend hair growth, reactivate resting follicles, reverse shrinkage, and possibly create new follicles, with gene therapy showing promise.

Nanoparticles can be used to deliver drugs to hair follicles, potentially improving treatments for conditions like acne and alopecia, and could also be used for vaccine delivery and gene therapy.

Targeting a protein that blocks hair growth with microRNAs could lead to new hair loss treatments, but more research is needed.

Researchers created immortal human skin cells with constant testosterone receptor activity to study hair loss and test treatments.

Plant-based compounds might be effective, low-side-effect treatments for prostate cancer by blocking a specific enzyme.

Skin aging is due to impaired stem cell mobilization or fewer responsive stem cells.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Progress has been made in skin and nerve regeneration, but more research is needed to improve methods and ensure safety.

Patient-derived melanocytes can potentially treat vitiligo by restoring skin pigmentation.

Interferons are effective for some skin conditions and cancers, but can have side effects and need more research for optimal use.

Plant-based compounds might be a promising alternative for prostate cancer treatment with fewer side effects.

Spironolactone, a heart and liver drug, has new uses including cancer treatment, viral infection prevention, and skin condition improvement.

Short telomeres contribute to aging and cancer, and while telomerase can delay aging, it may also promote cancer.

HIV can cause unusual and severe skin problems that are hard to treat.

Genetically-altered adult stem cells can help in wound healing and are becoming crucial in regenerative medicine and drug design.

Skin and hair renewal is maintained by both fast and slow cycling stem cells, with hair regrowth primarily driven by specific stem cells in the hair follicle bulge. These cells can also help heal wounds and potentially treat hair loss.

Researchers found a safe and effective way to pick genetically modified skin cells with high growth potential using CD24.

New treatments for ichthyosis, like protein replacement and gene therapy, show promise and may become standard care.

Rosemary may help treat various skin conditions due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

The review suggests that a special cell-derived treatment shows promise for various skin conditions and hair growth but needs more research for confirmation.

Oral feline interferon-omega improved symptoms in diabetic cats with gingivostomatitis.