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Understanding how androgens and their receptors work can lead to improved treatments for skin diseases.

New treatments for alopecia areata show promise, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.

Blocking IL-12/IL-23 does not help with hair loss in alopecia areata for mice or humans.

A Korean woman with complete hair loss regrew her hair after taking tofacitinib, with no side effects.

ADSC-derived extracellular vesicles show promise for skin and hair regeneration and wound healing.

Skin bacteria can help wound healing by activating certain immune cells.

COVID-19 might affect male fertility, but more research is needed to understand the full impact.

Low serum complement levels in SLE patients don't always match with disease flares; monitoring C3 and C4 is useful, but cell-bound complement products might better indicate disease activity.

Thymic transplantation normalized some T-cells but not others, maintaining immune function.

COVID-19 may harm male fertility and damage the reproductive system.

The mtDNA N haplogroup is linked to a higher risk of late-onset lupus and specific symptoms in Han Chinese women.

Oral lichen planus is a chronic disease causing mouth discomfort and sometimes needs immunosuppressive treatment.

Targeting the protein Caveolin-1 might help treat a type of scarring hair loss called Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia.

The document concludes that the understanding of scar formation is incomplete and current prevention and treatment for hypertrophic scars and keloids are not fully effective.

Targeting the IL-23/IL-17 pathway effectively treats several inflammatory skin diseases.

Certain types of T cells are essential for healthy skin and play a role in skin diseases, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Some skin conditions may indicate metabolic syndrome, which could help with early detection and management of related health issues.

Psoriasis is linked to other autoimmune diseases and involves a specific inflammatory process.

CRAC channels are crucial for the development and function of specialized immune cells, preventing severe inflammation and autoimmune diseases.

Non-immune factors play a significant role in alopecia areata.

New topical treatment using spherical nucleic acids shows promise in reducing psoriasis inflammation.

Topical treatments can deliver active molecules to skin stem cells, potentially helping treat skin and hair disorders, including skin cancers and hair loss.

Plasmacytoid dendritic cells are a key factor in causing hair loss in alopecia areata and could help differentiate it from other hair loss conditions.

Lower CD200R1 on certain immune cells is linked to more severe rheumatoid arthritis and immune imbalance.

Half of the patients treated with a specific drug for skin cancer experienced hair loss not related to the drug's dosage.

A man lost all his hair permanently after hepatitis C treatment, a side effect not seen before.

Japanese patients with alopecia areata often have a higher BMI and consume more vitamin C, fruit, and retinol, which may affect their condition's development or severity.

The article suggests managing interferon beta therapy side effects in MS with dose adjustments, medications, and patient education.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.